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If You're Nervous About Studying Overseas, Then Please Read This...

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It was in September 2010 that I came to the University of St. Marks and St. Johns (MARJON) of Plymouth in England as an international student. Growing up in Malaysia, a moderately conservative society, one can only imagine how anxious it would be for me to come not only to study, but to live amongst people of a different culture.

A teacher back home in Malaysia once told me, “There is nothing like studying English in England.” It is not just a golden opportunity; it is also a sign of prestige. With the recession that had recently hit Malaysia, all foreign twinning programmes like the one I am part of is temporarily stopped. I am the last batch of English language trainee teachers to pursue a B. Ed degree in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). MARJON is not something totally new to Malaysians as it had produced many English language educators who are currently serving in schools and colleges in Malaysia.

At that time, one advantage I assumed I had was that I had more than a hundred fellow Malaysians studying on the same campus. There was a time where I would always cling to my own kind out of fear of how the locals may perceive me. Do I look funny? Does my accent sound strange? Do I appear too awkward and nerdy that I may never fit in with the locals? Instead of going through all the trouble to discover the answers for these questions, I rather stick my own than face the unknown.

But as time passed, I realized I only had myself to blame for all these misconceptions. Today, I am sincere when I say MARJON is a beautiful place to be, and I consider myself gifted to be sent here to pursue my degree. The same people who I feared would look down on me were the same people who helped me through my stay here. I have the most loving and loveable tutor, Katy Salisbury who is kind enough to guide me in whatever issues I face. Apart from having taught Malaysian students before, she has lived in Malaysia for a few years and is no alien to people like me and our way of life.

As I am not very good in my assignments, I always turn to the staff at Student Support who always welcomes me with a smile, as it is indeed their job to assist me with whatever problems I have, including those not academic related. A close friend of mine was having major difficulties in time management and keeping friends. She is close to solving her issues and she has one of the counsellors at Student Support to thank.

The only time I have to spend with the local students in order to understand their culture more and to get out of my comfort zone is during my elective classes. During autumn and spring term, I took ‘Introduction to Creative Media Practices’ and ‘Introduction to Drama and Film’. I soon realized my accent may sound funny but people here definitely understand what I am saying. A usual question I always get is, “Since when have you been speaking English?” which is fine to me, as most people might not know that Malaysia is a former British colony and English is just as important to us as our national language and our mother tongue.

One of the minor objectives of this twinning programme which I am part of is to mingle and socialize with locals in order to strengthen our language command. This would not have been fully achieved had I been taking this same course back in Malaysia since I might not be speaking English as often as I am now. But how was I to achieve that if I am being so cliquish, always sticking to my own kind and not breaking out of my shell? I knew more had to be done in order to converse more with native speakers. So, I signed up to join the Student Ambassadors. Ever since then, I get to mix around with fellow Student Ambassadors more, and also visitors and new students on campus.

The difference in cultures can definitely get in the way of making new bonds when both parties are ignorant of the differences between them. Having stunned looks on people’s faces is a normal occurrence whenever I tell them I avoid drinking and partying is not on my list of favourite things. I have never stepped into a nightclub in my life, not have I had a sip of any alcoholic drink ever. But it has never been a major problem that prevents me from getting to know new people, as people here are matured enough to treat those who are different with the respect they deserve. And that just proved me wrong. I was not treated like a social misfit. I was still accepted as a teammate in whatever task that was assigned to.

Apart from being a relatively small campus, the facilities in MARJON are superb. Living in the Student Village is a luxury, with the lecture rooms, library, shop, sports hall and computer suite all within reach. I remember when I first came here, and a few of us were just wondering around campus, taking photographs to be uploaded on Facebook for our family and friends back home to see. A local student was kind enough to offer himself to take some photos of us without even being asked. It was a small gesture of friendliness, but it surely warmed up our hearts - a positive sign that we would surely enjoy our three years here.

MARJON is not only the home to British students. Students from all around the globe come here to further their studies. All I can tell the international students is this: MARJON is a great place to stay. Whatever fear you might have of coming over to a foreign country is absolutely nothing to worry about. Do not be afraid to ask for assistance as people here will only be happy to help you out in whatever way they can. It does not matter if English is not the course you are taking. Experiencing student life in a foreign country is something that you will treasure all your life. There are many things to learn, even outside the lecture halls. University life here will shape you into a better person, with a more matured outlook towards life.



Why I Will Forever Stay Malaysian

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Because I have a responsibility to my nation and people. And yes, I've been told a couple of times that I sound like a moralist when I say that. So what the heck. I have moral values and I try my best to stick to them. And if that is not what a moralist is by definition, well it seems to apply for me.

So yes, I am an Indian and a Hindu, which makes me a minority in this country. And I am not denying that people of my ethnicity might not have been treated equally by other sections of society. Even our government has been humble enough to admit that during recent times. So no arguing there.

But I feel like I have been blessed that despite a rather mediocre SPM result of 7As, I was presented with not only a full scholarship to pursue an English language teaching degree in England, but also a five year contract to serve under the government. Not only was I given the golden opportunity to study abroad and gain a British university degree, but I will also have secured myself a stable job as a teacher once I graduate and return home.

I hope it's now clear why I feel like I have a moral responsibility to my nations and people. My scholarship money is not something I simply inherited from a dead rich Australian uncle, nor did I will any genetic lottery that allowed me to be born with a silver spoon in my mouth. The money comes from the taxpayers from Malaysia, including my parents and relatives. That is why, as much as I feel like a nerd for saying this, I feel like I have a duty to be fulfilled. I am indebted to these people, and forever will be.

It breaks my heart to see some youngsters who feed on the scholarship they are given, only to later stay abroad and find a job there. In most cases, like mine, they are contract bounded and have to return to serve under their beneficiary for a certain amount of time. But no! Some of these people just stay overseas to find a high paying job and it's their guardians who have to pay back their scholarship money. It amazes me how these people even sleep at night.  

And then there is the age old argument -  that we minorities are treated like scum in this country and we deserve to migrate somewhere where we will be treated as we deserve. Well, if you are the child of millionaires who funded your education overseas and you owe the Malaysian taxpayer nothing, then by all means there might be no reason for you to see yourself ever being in debt to the people. But if you are, like me, bounded by a contract, and is funded by money from the people, than your conscience should tell you otherwise.

Am I a fan of all of our government's policies? Not necessarily. Am I a big fan of our opposition? IrrelevantAm I politically inclined? Absolutely not. So why do I care so much about this brain drain issue? The reason is I cannot speak for everyone. But if you see a brighter future for yourself abroad, then nobody should stop you from pursuing your materialistic dreams. But there are contracts that are not bound on paper. Things like moral duty and responsibility are some of them. Anyone with a clear mind will know how to make the right decision. 













Which one is better: the macho alpha male, or the chocolate boy-next-door type?

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Not too long ago, I was watching another episode of the famous talk show from Chennai, Neeya Naana, where they invite members of society from different walks of lives and split them up into two groups representing two different points of views. This episode was about which kind of boy makes a good friend and/or partner – either the Chocolate boy, or the alpha male.

One thing that took me by surprise is my stereotyping that traditional and country girls are the ones who are into alpha males, while their modern and urban counterparts are into Chocolate boys was wrong.  Both sides – the pro-Chocolate boys and pro-alpha males had both city girls and village bells amongst them.

Firstly, host Gopinath started off by asking the pro-Chocolates on what characteristics determine whether a guy is a Chocolate boy, and these were their response:
-Low waist jeans
-Neat hair style
-Shoes according to attire – with socks
-Accessories that almost look feminine
-Shades
-Friendly - wants to friends with girls
-Smart and intelligent
-Expressive, or not too reserved
-Approachable – they don’t look scary
-Thick hairstyles
-Mostly silent
-Cute smile
-Decent-looking - nice to look at
-Well groomed
-Charm surrounds their aura – the way they carry themselves
-Clean shaven or light stubbles – absolutely no thick moustache or beards
-Sense of style: BRANDED CLOTHES AND ACCESSORIES (!)

Next, he asked the girls from the pro-Alpha males’ side what it takes for a boy to be labelled an Alpha Male. This is what most of them said:
-Probably lots of piercings and maybe a tattoo
-Muscular physique and is not shy to show if off by wearing tight shirts
-Loves speeding on the road
-Big metal bangle
-Military haircut,
-First button of shirt always open
-Rowdy-like
-Always looks angry – looks fearsome
-Beard, even a little goatee
-Unshaved  (one girl said it’s sexy if he has a thick moustache and twists and curls it constantly) =P
-Scary-looking, but this still makes them seductive
-Stubborn - these girls find this sexy (!)
-Looks like an authentic Tamil guy! (This means I’m not Tamil...)
-Appears to be unclean
-Good physique – makes the girls feel safe
-Overprotective
-Nice height and huge guns
-No make-up or products on face and hair

These are also some of the names these girls give to Chocolate boys:
-Cutie pie
-Honey boy
-Chemete pasenge
-Ice cream boy
-Choco larva
-Amul baby
-Puppy boy
-Gulab jabbu
-Teddy bear

And these are what the pro-Alphas call Alpha Males. Do try to resist from laughing:
-Chilli curry (huh?!)
-Macha (!)
-Dum (Tamil for ‘cigarette’)
-Morutu pasenga (Tamil for ‘angry boys’)
-Uruga (Tamil for ‘pickle’ - I know right?!)
-Chellam poriki (Tamil for ‘beloved pervert’ – now you know how weird this is all becoming)
-Virumandi (an iconic Tamil movie character who is a country brute)

The host then went on to ask the pro-Chocolates what it is about Alpha Males that make them undesirable. Since I personally often find myself to be within a circle of Beta Males, I could easily relate to this group of girls. One girl was outspoken enough to admit that the very sight of an Alpha Male makes her want to slap them, and give them some advice on how to treat girls properly. That might have been a little too aggressive. But the next girl revealed that from her experience with Alpha Males was that they are often intimidated by strong and independent women. She personally has been called names like Queen Elizabeth for speaking English fluently by some Alpha Males. Another girl confessed that Alpha Males roughness and their piercing and tattooing make them appear like scary gangsters, immediately making them unsuitable candidates to be taken home to meet one’s parents. One girls even claimed Alpha Males used their overprotective nature as a reason to be dominating and often possessive and jealous, which make them control freaks.

When it was the pro-Alphas’ turn to speak up on why Chocolate boys are undesirable, they spared no time in pointing out that Chocolate boys are mostly hypocrites as they are often society-conscious and have to hide who they really are. I am not sure if I fit the bill to have what it takes to be called a Chocolate boy, but I know I am surely not an Alpha Male. I will never admit to being a hypocrite, but yes, I suppose I am rather society-conscious. But I have a good reason for it. Always being in my best behaviour keeps me grounded and guards my family and society’s good name. So far, I have never given anyone the reason to misjudge my parents or how they have brought me up. But does that make me a hypocrite? I am not sure.

One thing that the pro-Alphas said about Chocolates that I simply cannot accept is that they claimed that Chocolates are not protective and will run away the minute a problem arises. This is why they feel they cannot do anything with a Chocolate boy. He is nothing more than a teddy bear. A rough guy however would be daring enough to at least scare off, if not fight off whoever who is disturbing the girls they care about. Sure, a civilised and well cultured young man would not intend to be involved in something as brutal as a physical fight, but I am sure he will do anything to protect his girl. Maybe just grab her hand and run for it. Well, that is something I will do... and HAVE done in the past. Hehe...

Another pro-Alpha said that the fact that Chocolate boys are approachable is unfavourable to a girl because it gives them the tendency to be flirtatious, or even players since other girls will want to hang out with them. At this point, I almost yelled at my computer screen, “Girl! There is a difference between being flirtatious and being friendly!” But that was not all. She went on by saying that because of their urbanity, Chocolate boys suffer from superiority complex because they feel inferior when compared to Westerners who they try so hard to imitate.  And I was like, “I beg your pardon!!!” She said Tamil guys must be rough and rustic. Instead, these Chocolate boys are copying Westerners too much to the extent that their lifestyle which includes going to clubs and fornicating is damaging our tradition and religion. Ahem, hello. I have lived in England for a couple of years now and I can say I have never stepped into a club, nor have I fornicated ever. Thank you.

If you think that is all they had to say, then you are wrong. The last girl from the pro-Alphas to speak said that the reason the girls from the other side loved Chocolate boys is simply because they want a manservant rather than a friend or spouse. Chocolate boys are so soft that there is nothing manly about him. So much so that girls can easily dominate them and make these boys do whatever they want. In other words, Chocolate boys are potentially Pak Turut-type. Wow!

After a commercial break, the host asked the pro-Alphas what is it about rough boys that actually make them sought-after, despite the setbacks as pointed out by the pro-Chocolates. The first girl finds Alpha Males’ bad boy attitude sexy. The fact that they are arrogant and pull it off so well at pretending to be uninterested with girls simply makes them much more attractive to her. These girls also love Alpha Males’ courage. They are not society conscious and are brave enough to hit on girls anywhere at any time.  If their ego demands them to question something they don’t like, then they will. Also, these girls find Alpha Males to be more committed in a relationship when compared to their softer counterparts. Well, that is simply because nobody wants them, maybe! Hehe...

But some of the pro-Alpha girls exposed some parts of their upbringing and mentality that one should avoid from revealing on national TV. One of them said opposites attract. Fair enough. It seems girls are supposed to be soft and boys must be rough. It is only natural. It will be difficult for a soft girl to be with a boy as soft as a Chocolate.  Stereotyping much? As if that is not enough, she went on to say that boys must be dominating, girls must be compromising! The heck! Another girl added on that unlike Alpha Males, Chocolate boys want independent girls, who are very individualistic. This often leads to divorce and other marital problems. I was like, “Girl! Stop!” When questioned by the host, these girls admitted that their inspiration includes their own old school fathers and even punch-dialogue-talking Tamil movie heroes. No surprise there.

Tamil mass heroes who speak punch dialogues and are always ready to be involved in a fight like Simbu (pic) and Vijay are what the pro-Alphas deem the perfect Tamil boy.

Then it was the pro-Chocolates’ turn to explain why they are more interested in Chocolate boys. The girls immediately admitted that they liked boys who looked well-groomed and posh as it showed their status in society and level of education. The host was quick in pointing out that this made them appear to be rather materialistic in the sense they wanted to show off their posh friend or spouse. But the girls gained momentum by stating that this was not merely for status but for their own future and security as well. A Chocolate boy always dressed immaculately, if not stylishly and this reflected his background and profession - making him a suitable candidate to be introduced to one’s parents and take along to social functions.

Another girl claimed that all her guy friends, brothers and male cousins are the Chocolate boy-type.  Since she has grown up surrounded by Chocolate boys, she wants a Chocolate boy as her future husband too. The host then asked her, rather cynically, if her father too is a Chocolate boy, to which the poor girl fell silent.  Well of course he is no chocolate boy in today’s sense. Similarly, an Alpha Male of today would be a Chocolate boy if taken back a few decades back. Time has changed everything. If I was that embarrassed little girl, I would rebut by saying my dad is definitely a Chocolate boy based on the standards of his time, provided her dad was a Chocolate boy back then of course.

Just like the girls from the pro-Alphas, the pro-Chocolate girls are equally influenced by movies. But unlike the pro-Alphas who are affected by these mass hero Tamil masala films, the pro-Chocolates draw their inspiration from Mani Ratnam movies and Bollywood chick flicks like Alaipayuthey and Jaane Tu Ya Jaanne Naa.  I WAS WAITING FOR THIS! The Imran Khan character from the latter film is simply the epitome of the Chocolate boy character.

Imraan Khan's role as a soft spoken and patient young man from the Hindi film Jaane Tu Ya Jaanne Naa really inspired the pro-Chocolates to find friends and spouses like him. 

After another commercial break, the host invited two guest speakers on stage. Both were popular Tamil TV soap opera actresses. Each one has been married to a self proclaimed Alpha Male and Chocolate boy respectively. The one married to the Alpha Male admitted that men should be commanding as that is what makes them men. Huh? Though I might not agree to most things she said, I respect this young woman for bravely admitting on TV that rowdy-like men with one ear piercings and a simple dressing sense turns her on. That was surely a stepping stone for Indian women in terms of admitting what arouses them sexually in public. She also admitted to liking her husband for talking roughly with her, like when she addresses with vaadi and poodi, which might sound disrespectful when used on women you are not close to. To her, this simply showed there is fondness in his roughness, unlike Chocolate boys who are too reserved and often put up a fake face when with girls just to appear cool. Also, her husband’s overprotective nature proves that he will keep her alive in any situation no matter what fate shoves her way.

Then it was the next celebrity guest’s turn to put out her opinions. Having married a Chocolate boy herself, she appreciates his decency and softness even when they are both alone. She simply cannot imagine being married, or even being friends with an Alpha Male who treats everyone roughly with her under the pretext of being loving or friendly. She admits that the fact that macho men always appear unclean and often smell of sweat makes her nauseous. To this, the pro-Alphas yelled out that this very I-don’t-care-what-people-think-of-me attitude is what makes Alpha Male pleasing. Finally, the celebrity guest stated that her husband’s Chocolate boy looks reflected his upbringing and background, and he too will take care of her in hardship and in happiness because that is the very value with which he was brought up in.

Once the celebrity guests had left the stage, the host called on Dr. Shalini, a local psychologist and a regular guest on the show to explain why there are so many differing thoughts on the two different types of boys. Dr. Shalini revealed that it is in girls’ nature that during ovulation, she will be aroused and thus desire a rugged, manly boy with all the exaggerated male characteristics. However, when they are not ovulating, girls desire boys who are loving and caring, or in other words a potential father. Whatever it is, women in Asian societies still expect men to protect them and this was definitely reflected in the episode’s discussion.

What our history books never told us!

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How many of us know the true story of how the Dutch managed to conquer Malacca? This is the based on what really happened after the fall of the Portuguese in Southeast Asia which we would not have learned from out school history text books.

The Johor Sultanate was seeking to get rid of the Portuguese to regain control over Malacca. But the admiral of Johor, Tun Abdul Jamil knew that would be difficult since the Portuguese were far more advanced than his army in terms of weaponry. The only way that was possible if Johor joined forces with the Dutch.

Johor with its European ally assaulted and wrested Malacca from the Portuguese in January 1641. This combined Dutch-Johor effort effectively destroyed the last bastion of Portuguese power, removing their influence in the Malay archipelago.

Tun Abdul Jamil was thankful to the Dutch for their help and asked if they wanted anything in return. The Dutch simply asked for a piece of land in Malacca which was as wide as a piece of dried up cow's skin. Thinking that is nothing much, the Johor admiral permitted the Dutch to take any part of Malacca that they wanted. In his mind, Jamil thought the Dutch were complete idiots for asking something like that.

But once an agreement was signed between Tun Abdul Jamil and a representative from the Dutch East India Company, the Dutch traders started cutting the piece of cow's skin and turned into a long rope. The rope was then tied from one end of the Malacca port right up to the other end of it. The great Malacca port now belonged to the Dutch.

With the port now no longer within their property, Tun Abdul Jamil felt there was no longer any need to own Malacca and thus gave the whole kingdom to the Dutch. That is how Malacca fell from one foreign power to the hands of another foreign power.





















What is the story of 'I' all about?

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Tamil moviegoers are going abuzz this pass few days with the confirmation of ace director S. Shankar next flick, simply titled ‘I’. It is like 'Endhiran' all over again. The recent release of a couple of its promotional posters have definitely heightened fans' expectations worldwide. 


There has been not much news on what the central storyline will be about, but it has been confirmed that Vikram Kennedy, Amy Jackson, Suresh Gopi and Santhanam will be starring in this romantic thriller. Academy award winner AR Rahman and India’s top cinematographer PC Sriram will be working on the movie as well. For the first time, Shankar has also roped in SuBha, the writer duo famous for their Tamil detective novels. With this little information we have for now, one can speculate what the movie might be about. 


"The Tamil character 'I' has several meanings like ‘beauty’, ‘king’, ‘vulnerability’, ‘music’, ‘teacher’ and ‘fear’. We cannot be sure if the movie will be dealing with one of these themes, or two, or maybe more than two of them. 


Politics and Corruption


A favourite theme of the director indeed. The project was previously titled ‘Therdhal’ which is Tamil for ‘election’. The movie could be set in the backdrop of the Tamil Nadu state elections and we can expect a politically thriller - drama on the lines of ‘Mudhalvan’ which deals with corruption, leadership and morality even. But I would doubt this would be the case because then they would have roped in an Indian actress for the female lead. It does not appear patriotic to have a foreigner as the male lead’s love interest now would it? 

Anti-hero 


Vikram has always been known for taking the daring step in playing roles that Tamil film actors usually shy away from, like an autistic father in ‘Deiva Thirumagal’ and a mentally disabled patient in ‘Pithamagan.’ So it would be completely logical to speculate that, based on the movie’s first promotional poster that Vikram might be playing the role of an anti-hero, probably a sociopath, a contract killer or anyone obsessed in bringing harm on Amy Jackson’s character.


The poster does show a muscular topless Vikram with his oiled haired sleeked back carrying a seemingly unconscious or even unwilling Amy over his shoulders in a rather threatening nature. 



Fantasy thriller 


The term romantic thriller, plus the poster which looks almost similar to the American fantasy novel ‘Hush Hush’, and not to mention the generous use of red to suggest blood does seem to hint at a rather Twilight-like film. And I am not talking about a film that ploy on adolescent girls’ hormonal development, but rather a film with a fantasy edge.


This could be a possibility since ‘Men In Black’ costume designer Mary Vogt is in charge of the wardrobe and Rising Sun Pictures, the Australian company behind the camera tricks of the Harry Potter saga is handling the special effects. Yes, we can expect some pretty breathtaking graphics here. The question is: could Vikram be playing the role of a love-bitten vampire who literally and metaphorically sweeps Amy’s character off her feet, or perhaps a fallen angel like in ‘Hush Hush?’ Or could it be, based on this latest promotional poster which some have claimed to be fake, Amy plays the role of the evil vamp?


Mystery

Probably it will not be an all out mystery crime film. But it might have elements of it, since the popular detective story writing duo is co-writing the script. Or perhaps at least a twist end like what 'Ko' had, which was also written by Subha. Mystery is such an intriguing genre and it is sad that it is not well explored in Indian cinema. Hopefully Shankar might make the genre the new it-thing in Tamil cinema, just like how it made sci-fi and sex comedies possible through 'Endhiran' and 'Boys' respectively.


Whatever the story will be about, there is no doubt Shankar will be giving us a treat. He is the perfect combination of two differing schools of thought - one half Mani Ratnam and one half Ravikumar. His movies are both educational and entertaining, both world class and local flavored. 

Changing Names of our Streets

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We love changing the names of the various places in our country, from streets to hills and even whole cities. In Kuala Lumpur itself, names of various streets have been changed from time to time. During the early seventies, most streets had very colonial names like Gurney Road, Mountbatten Road, Perry Street, and many more.

It has been claimed that these British names made it appear as if we were still worshiping our colonial masters. We justify this name changing because we want to rid ourselves of this alleged colonial conspiracy. But modern, post independence buildings in the country seem to have English names such as the famous 'Time Square' is not bad invaders? We are also more familiar with the Putra World Trade Center (PWTC) than the Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra. And why is it we use the term KLCC, which is an acronym for Kuala Lumpur City Center rather than Pusat Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur?

There have been times when street names have been changed for the most obscure of reasons. Lorong Haji Taib, for instance, was changed because the name was deemed to be not in accordance with the street's infamous reputation of housing several unhealthy activities, including prostitution and drug addicts. Shouldn't cleaning the area of its sins be a better step rather than a name change?

Also, the famous Jalan Alor in the center of shopping hub of KL has been changed into the Jalan Kejora. The Kuala Lumpur City Hall has not released any statement justifying the name change and it created quite a stir back then. After all, Jalan Alor is a famous street where visitors and locals alike come for the variety of hawker's food, making it a hugely popular tourist spot.

Besides, 'Alor' is not even an English word, nor is it Dutch, Portuguese or even Japanese. It is a Malay word. So on what basis has the City Hall decided to change Jalan Alor to Jalan Kejora? Many would agree that the original name should be retained because it is known among tourists. 'Alor' itself loosely translates into 'morning star' which is such a beautiful name.

Other town councils and city halls should take Penang for example, which has mostly retained most of its colonial names. Even when small changes have been made to the name of some streets due to the National Language Act 1967, the original English names are provided alongside the directly translated Malay new names in multilingual street signs.


It is admirable how much the people of Penang value their rich colonial history. So much so that even in some rare cases where a few streets have been given completely new names like Jalan Masjid Negeri, which used to be called Green Lane, Penangites largely continue to use the streets' old names during informal situations. It is interesting to note that even with these small changes, Penangites have been so unhappy that they deface the new street signs, forcing the local government to place replacements as high up as on lampposts to avoid future vandalism.

Worst copycat posters of Indian movie history!

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As if copying scripts and music from the West is not enough, Indian film makers are now also copying movie posters as well. Don't get me wrong. I love most Indian movies. But all these blunt plagiarism in the name of inspiration just has to go. And before some of you haters start with all your abusing, scroll down as see for yourselves our beloved Indian cinema's originality.

Perhaps the director was planning to make it appear as if Ra.One is at the same standards as Nolan's Batman movies. But you all know how Ra.One ended up being, and not to mention SRK actually rejected Endhiran for this! But that's a different story. The only difference is Katie Holmes' body is facing one direction while Bebbo is facing another. Apart from that, the fact that both heroines' hands are hanging loose to the destructive background, it is a clear copy.


This could easily be a coincidence, right? But how do you explain the couples' annoyed looks, the smiling middle guy in a suit, and of course, those white sheets?


Okay, fine. So the girl is carrying the guy and she is obviously the alpha in the relationship. But the Desi dude just had to looked afraid, didn't he?


Vijay fans are going to have a field day on this. Apart from his continuous masala flicks, he is definitely a good actor if not a great one. But I mean, seriously.The pose, the background, the suit; is it just me or is it a coincidence?


So the bride and groom are in their wedding dresses. Yes... And the bride is staring at the camera while smiling. Right... And the groom is leaning towards her while smiling. Oh... And did anyone notice the crowd behind the bride. What the..! Then there are wedding sprinklers falling onto the crowd. Okay, fine! I see it!


Words cannot express how, apart from the direction in which the guy and girl are laying, everything else about this poster screams copycat. The girl's hands over the guy's face, her right hand on her tummy, the guy's costume and not to mention his coat on the ground, everything seems... what's the word... 'inspired.'


Yup, as iconic as Titanic is, they didn't spare her poster too. Both leads are in a waltz with the girl looking at down while the guy looks at her. And not to mention the girl's Vintage hairdo as well. Oh, and did I mention the ship below as well?


The creepy big black tree roots with hands coming out is an easy target. So, let's leave that alone. Check out the leads. In Bollywood, it might be a little too explicit to have a nude guy on the girl while they are at it. So instead, let's have them topless nice and close not just to each other, but to the frame so we can Photoshop the guy's bulging muscles and the girl's skinny physique. Yeah, that should work.
And in case you don't know the director Mahest Bhatt, well he is someone who can never run away from being unoriginal. Here is another poster of the same movie. Once again, for the sake of escaping the censors' scissors, they had the heroine's bottom slightly covered.


Right, in this one we have three male leads. Let's give them some stuff to hold. Now let's have the guy with the best body to go shirtless. Maybe he should lick his lips just like the original guy too. Oh, but wait. He is not the main lead, it is the director's brother. But never mind, we'll put the shirtless one in the middle nevertheless since he is the biggest star anyway. We'll let the director's brother wear the sleeveless top instead. Alright, perfect! Let's shoot!


I really don't think the red cloth played any significance in Hisss. But, hey. The Arthur poster looked cool, and that's all we want basically, right? To have a cool poster.


Dear lord. At this point, I just have no idea what to say. The film makers could have at least had the decency to give the hero a different type of shirt, or at least had a different pose, or maybe... I don't know... a different freaking wall decoration!


This is really hard to expect from a Shankar film, one of India's top directors. But nevertheless, the cast and crew are keeping mum about the entire project. So the hype surrounding this Hush Hush novel-inspired movie poster is definitely allowing fans to anticipate and predict what the movie 'I' is going to be all about!

Once again, Ilayathalapathy fans will have a field day over this. But if anyone has any common sense, they would see the clear copycat work going on here. So maybe we'll just leave it smart people to judge.

Twp topless guys, both lacking in desirable physique, unshaven around the cleavage, arms folded. Oh, just stop!


Pictures courtesy of Glamzzle.com. =)

The Mystery of The Mystery of Edwin Drood

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Not many fellow Charles Dickens fans I’ve met know of his last unfinished novel; The Mystery of Edwin Drood. Yes, it is a mystery novel. But what makes it unarguably one of the greatest mystery stories in literature is the fact it was never finished by the original author. To understand what the novel is all about, you need to know there are two stories that happen around the same time and they finally merge into one following the disappearance of one of the main characters.

Story 1:
John Jasper, an opium addict is a choirmaster in Cloisterham. One of Jasper’s students is Rosa Bud who he secretly loves, but cannot marry because she is already engaged to his orphaned nephew, Edwin Drood. Rosa cannot stand Jasper’s advances any longer and she ends her engagement to Edwin out of fear is she marries Jasper’s nephew, she will have to face him forever.

Story 2:
Neville and Helena Landless, twins from Ceylon arrive at Cloisterham to be educated by the minor cannon Rev. Crisparkle and his mother. Crisparkle works at the same cathedral as Jasper and they are both colleges. The Landless twins were ill-treated by their stepfather and this has made Neville short tempered.

Merging of the two stories:
Helena is enrolled into the same school as Rosa, where they become good friends. Neville is smitten by Rosa Budd and grows unhappy with Edwin who he thinks does not value her. But following a reconciliation dinner on Christmas Eve, the two attempt to become friends.

One day before Drood’s disappearance:
One evening, Edwin borrows Jasper’s coat and goes for a walk. He bumps into Princess Puffer who goes to the same opium den as Jasper. She tells him he is lucky his name is Edwin and not Ned because she had heard someone intending on killing a certain Ned. Edwin thinks this is not him since only his Uncle Jasper calls him Ned and that man would not even dream of killing him. That night, Edwin and Neville go for a walk by the river to get to know each other more. The next morning, Edwin is nowhere to be found.

After Drood’s disappearance:
Jasper is grief-stricken when informed that Edwin and Rosa had ended their engagement. Note that he reacts more strongly to this news than to the prospect that Edwin was dead. Rev. Mr Crisparkle goes to the river and finds Edwin's watch and chain and his shirt pin. This allows Jasper to spread rumours that Neville had killed his nephew. Rosa’s lawyer feels there is not enough evidence to implicate Neville in Edwin’s disappearance and volunteers to have the Ceylonese stay at his house in London until a court proceeding is arranged. Half a year later, Jasper continues to pursue Rosa, even threatening to implicate her best friend’s twin brother further more in Edwin’s disappearance. She and Helena then escape to Edwin’s London home.

The most mysterious character:
It’s not Edwin Drood. It’s one Dick Datchery who appears some time after Edwin's disappearance and secretly spies on Jasper. There are hints that he is someone in disguise. But we never find out who he is.

Who could have been responsible for Edwin Drood’s disappearance?
After reading a simplified version of Dicken’s original novel, I found that almost all the characters had some kind of motive to get rid of Edwin, which makes the mystery even more intriguing. It is important that we remember that Edwin was wearing Jasper’s coat before he disappeared. So there is a strong possibility whoever killed him might have wanted Jasper dead instead. Let’s check out the motives:

a) John Jasper
- Was mad about Rosa Bud, and his violent opium addiction might have influenced him to kill Drood.
- Only he refers to Edwin as ‘Ned’, and Princess Puff had clearly indicated someone with that name was in serious danger
- When told Rosa called off the engagement after the news that Edwin was missing, he collapses probably because he realized the murder that was unnecessary
- Half a year following Edwin's disappearance, he confesses his love for Rosa was strong enough to get rid of his own nephew.
- On the morning of Edwin’s disappearance, he was cheerful and full of energy while conducting the choir

b) Neville Landless
- A proud and hot tempered young man
- Never saw eye to eye with Drood
- Liked Rosa Bud and might have wanted her to himself
- Probably the last person to be seen with Edwin
- Edwin’s possessions were found by the riverside where both young men had visited

c) Rosa Bud
- Intended to kill Jasper to escape his advances, but killed Drood by accident since he was wearing his uncle's coat.

d) Helena Landless
- Murdered Drood before Neville could so her hot tempered brother would not be in trouble.

e) Rev. Crisparkle
- Killed Drood mistakenly instead of the immoral Jasper who was pursuing a girl who was already engaged to someone else.

f) Princess Puffer
- Accidentally killed Drood instead of Jasper to protect Rosa from the latter’s advances.

Historical reports
As seen from the list of clues and motives, Jasper is most probably the killer, or he could have simply been the scapegoat to serve as a distraction until the actual culprit is revealed at the end. Or perhaps, maybe Edwin is not dead at all and simply left town heartbroken after Rosa ended their engagement. However, three people related to Dickens; have supported the theory of Jasper being the killer.
 
1. John Forster had the plot described to him by Dickens: "The story...was to be that of the murder of a nephew by his uncle." 

2. Luke Fildes, who illustrated the story, said that Dickens had told him, when they were discussing an illustration, "I must have the double necktie! It is necessary, for Jasper strangles Edwin Drood with it."
 
3. Dickens' son Charles stated that his father had told him indirectly that Jasper was the murderer.

Source: Wikipedia

The perfect ending
It would be wrong to just assume the ending based on the conventions of mystery novels we are familiar to. Bear in mind this novel precedes most famous mystery works like ‘The Woman in White’, the Agatha Christie novels and many more. It is best to speculate the novel’s solutions via Victorian and Dickensian themes. 

a) Marital mismatch
A common theme in many of Dickens’ novels, like David and Dora in ‘David Copperfield’ where the solution is usually death. This theme might just support the theory that Rosa killed Edwin.

b) Secret identities
Another common theme for Dickens, the character Dick Datchery might just be another main character in disguise trying tricking others or discovering some kind of truth. Perhaps it is Edwin Drood himself in disguise to find out the true nature of those close to him in his absence, especially his uncle.

c) The Others

A common theme in many Victorian novels like ‘Dracula’ and ‘Jane Eyre’. Dickens might want to play around with the Victorians’ anxiety about foreign races, particularly the alleged savages of the regions under British rule, like Ceylon for instance. It is not stated in the novel to what extend Neville is Ceylonese, but it is very likely he is part brown or maybe even purely brown. As his family name suggests, he represents a landless people whose land is taken by the British, symbolized by his British stepfather. He fits the expectation a Victorian person would expect from a savage; hot tempered and borderline violent.

d) Feminism
Another common Victorian theme. Rosa's lawyer tells her that she has a substantial inheritance from her father and she would be forced to forfeit all of it to the state if she did not marry Edwin. It is law during Victorian times a women’s property falls to her husband’s name in marriage. This might have caused her to be unhappy as she has no control over her own inheritance simply because of being a woman.


The latest BBC TV film adaptation of the novel provided one of the best, if not the greatest ending to an unfinished novel by a famous Victorian writer. Spoiler alert! In this version, the plot twists are so unexpected that it would put legends like Hitchcock and M. Night Shyamalan to shame.

It is revealed that Edwin Drood's father had fathered several other illegitimate children during his business trips around the world. These include the Landless twins, who had actually come to England to meet their only surviving relative, Edwin. And if that is not shocking enough, another illegitimate Drood child is no other than John Jasper! Edwin's late mother pretended that Jasper was her brother to hide her husband's promiscuity. After all, t is quite common for wealthy Victorian men to take native mistresses during their business trips in colonial outposts worldwide.

Okay, so who is the killer? Well, turns out it was Jasper all along. No twist there you say? Well, get this. The murder victim was never Edwin Drood at all. He had left for Egypt to continue his father's business there and was too heartbroken after his break-up to even tell anyone. But know this; someone did die the night of Edwin's disappearance. It was Edwin Drood Senior, the biological father of Edwin Drood Junior, John Jasper and the Landless twins! He had been alive all along and had come to meet his one and only true son, the legitimate Edwin. Angry at his father for not loving him all these years, Jasper strangled his own father to death.

With such an amazing premise like this, it is a wonder that BBC never released it as a full-length feature film in cinemas instead.

Batman 4: The Dark Knight Returns

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"Reboot" is the new name for "remake" these days. Unlike "remake", "reboot" implies the studio and the producers are breathing in a new vibe and a whole new story line for a movie saga that has already been made by maintaining the original premises  and signing off the previous cast and crew of the older version.

It is too obvious to fans of Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy that the franchise has not completely ended despite the fact that the director and main lead have confirmed they will not return for a fourth installment. This franchise already has a strong fan base worldwide. It is seriously doubtful if the producers are just going to leave it there untouched with all the money they can make out of it. Remember the Star Wars Trilogy? That can happen again anytime, only with a different director and main lead.

1. Robin as The Wonder Boy

Quite unlikely since Officer John Blake's name already contains the name 'Robin.'



2. Robin as the New Batman

In the comic books, Robin became the new Batman temporarily after Wayne's alleged death. This could be a potential plot for the producers to pick up on. Seriously, how many superheroes does one city need? Suppose a new super villain suddenly appears in Gotham, or maybe The Joker had escaped from Blackgate Prison during the events of the third film and is wrecking havoc in the city. So Batman is once again needed, but Bruce Wayne has been made unavailable. Since John Blake had inherited the Bat Cave, it is only fit that he emerge as the new Batman.




3. Robin as Nightwing


After growing tired of being a sidekick, Robin renames himself Nightwing. It is uncertain how far the producers will go with this idea since there was never an actual Robin to start with. But having a whole new hero would be a great idea. Just like Batman's suit, Robin's Nightwing costume was a high-tech suit specially designed for his high-flying acrobatic style.



4. Return of The Joker and The Scarecrow


There is almost no doubt that Cillian Murphy will return to perform a cameo as The Scarecrow since he has been doing that exact some thing for the pass two sequels. But will fans be eager to see the return of The Joker? But with Health Ledger no longer with us, who could play that role as brilliantly as he did? Johnny Depp, Health's good friend seems capable of playing creepy characters like that. But it might be quite a risk since fans might not be too welcoming in seeing another actor play such an iconic character.





CHRISTINA ROSENTHAL a short story by Jeffrey Archer (from the short story collection “A Twist in the Tale” by Jeffrey Archer: published 1989)

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THE rabbi knew he couldn't hope to begin on his sermon until he'd read the letter. He had been sitting at his desk in front of a blank sheet of paper for over an hour and still couldn't come up with a first sentence. Lately he had been unable to concentrate on a task he had carried out every Friday evening for the last thirty years. They must have realised by now that he was no longer up to it. He took the letter out of the envelope and slowly unfolded the pages. Then he pushed his half-­‐moon spectacles up the bridge of his nose and started to read. 

My dear Father, 

"Jew boy! Jew boy! Jew boy!" were the first words I ever heard her say as I ran past her on the first lap of the race. She was standing behind the railing at the beginning of the home straight, hands cupped around her lips to be sure I couldn't miss the chant. She must have come from another school because I didn't recognise her, but it only took a fleeting glance to see that it was Greg Reynolds who was standing by her side. 

After years of having to tolerate his snide comments and bullying at school all I wanted to retaliate with was, "Nazi, Nazi, Nazi, " but you had always taught me to rise above such provocation. 

I tried to put them both out of my mind as I moved into the second lap. I had dreamed for years of winning the mile in the West Mount High School Championships, and I was determined not to let them do anything to stop me. 

As I came into the back straight a second time I took a more careful look at her. She was standing amid a cluster of friends who were wearing the scarves of Marianapolis Convent. She must have been about sixteen, and as slim as a willow. 

I wonder if you would have chastised me had l only shouted, "No breasts, no breasts, no breasts," in the hope it might at least provoke the boy standing next to her into a fight. Then I would have been able to tell you truthfully that he had thrown the first punch but the moment you had learned that it was Greg Reynolds you would have realised how little provocation I needed. 

As I reached the back straight I once again prepared myself for the chants. Chanting at track meetings had become fashionable in the late 1950s when "Zat-­‐o-­‐pek, Zat-­‐o-­‐pek, Zat-­‐o-­‐pek" had been roared in adulation across running stadiums around the world for the great Czech champion. Not for me was there to be the shout of "Ros-­‐en-­‐thal, Ros-­‐en-­‐thal, Ros-­‐en-­‐thal" as I came into earshot. 

'Jew boy! Jew boy! Jew boy!" she said, sounding like a gramophone record that had got stuck. Her friend Greg, who would nowadays be described as a preppie, began laughing. I knew he had put her up to it, and how I would have loved to have removed that smug grin from his face. I reached the half-­‐mile mark in two minutes seventeen seconds, comfortably inside the pace necessary to break the school record, and I felt that was the best way to put the taunting girl and that fascist Reynolds in their place. I couldn't help thinking at the time how unfair it all was. I was a real Canadian, born and bred in this county, while she was just an immigrant. After all, you, Father, had escaped from Hamburg in 1937 and started with nothing. Her parents did not land on these shores until 1949, by which time you were a respected figure in the community. 

I gritted my teeth and tried to concentrate. Zatopek had written in his autobiography that no runner can afford to lose his concentration during a race. When I reached the penultimate bend the inevitable chanting began again, but this time it only made me speed up and even more determined to break that record. Once I was back in the safety of the home straight I could hear some of my friends roaring, "Come on, Benjamin, you can do it," and the timekeeper called out, "Three twenty-­‐three, three twenty-­‐four, three twenty-­‐five" as I passed the bell to begin the last lap. 

I knew that the record -­‐four thirty-­‐two-­‐ was now well within my grasp and all those dark nights of winter training suddenly seemed worthwhile. As I reached the back straight I took the lead, and even felt that I could face the girl again. I summoned up my strength for one last effort. A quick glance over my shoulder confirmed I was already yards in front of any of my rivals, so it was only me against the clock. Then I heard the chanting, but this time it was even louder than before, 'Jew boy! Jew boy! Jew boy!" It was louder because the two of them were now working in unison, and just as I came round the bend Reynolds raised his arm in a flagrant Nazi salute. 

If I had only carried on for another twenty yards I would hare reached the safety of the home straight and the cheers of my friends, the cup and the record. But they had made me so angry that I could no longer control myself I shot off the track and ran across the grass over the long-­‐jump pit and straight towards them. At last my crazy decision stopped their chanting because Reynolds lowered his arm and just stood there staring pathetically at me from behind the small railing that surrounded the outer perimeter of the track. I leaped right over it and landed in front of my adversary. With all the energy I had saved for the final straight I took an almighty swing at him. My fist landed an inch below his left eye and he buckled and fell to the ground by her side. Quickly she knelt down and, staring up, gave me a look of such hatred that no words could have matched it. Once I was sure Greg wasn't going to get up, I walked slowly back on to the track as the last of the runners were coming round the final bend. 

"Last again, Jew boy, " I heard her shout as I jogged down the home straight, so far behind the others that they didn't even bother to record my time. 

How often since have you quoted me those words: "Still have I borne it with a patient shrug, for sufferance is the badge of all our tribe"? Of course you were right, but I was only seventeen then, and even after I had learned the truth about Christina's father I still couldn't understand how anyone who had come from a defeated Germany, a Germany condemned by the rest of the world for its treatment of the Jews, could still behave in such a manner. And in those days I really believed her family were Nazis, but I remember you patiently explaining to me that her father had been an admiral in the German navy, and had won an Iron Cross for sinking Allied ships. Do you remember me asking how could you tolerate such a man, let alone allow him to settle down in our county? 

You went on to assure me that Admiral von Braumer, who came from an old Roman Catholic family and probably despised the Nazis as much as we did, had acquitted himself honourably as an of officer and a gentleman throughout his life as a German sailor. But I still couldn't accept your attitude, or didn't want to. It didn't help, Father, that you always saw the other man's point of view, and even though Mother had died prematurely because of those bastards you could still find it in you to forgive. 

If you had been born a Christian, you would have been a saint. 

The rabbi put the letter down and rubbed his tired eyes before he turned over another page written in that fine script that he had taught his only son so many years before. Benjamin had always learned quickly, everything from the Hebrew scriptures to a complicated algebraic equation. The old man had even begun to hope the boy might become a rabbi. 

Do you remember my asking you that evening why people couldn't understand that the world had changed? Didn't the girl realise that she was no better than we were? I shall never forget your reply. She is, you said, far better than us, if the only way you can prove your superiority is to punch her friend in the face. 

I returned to my room angered by your weakness. It was to be many years before I understood your strength. When I wasn't pounding ‘round that track I rarely had time for anything other than working or a scholarship to McGill, so it came as a surprise that her path crossed mine again so soon. 

It must have been about a week later that I saw her at the local swimming pool. She was standing at the deep end, just under the diving board, when I came in. Her long fair hair was dancing on her shoulders, her bright eyes eagerly taking in everything going on around her. Greg was by her side. I was pleased to notice a deep purple patch remained under his left eye for all to see. I also remember chuckling to myself because she really did have the flattest chest I had doer seen on a sixteen-­‐year-­‐old girl, though I have to confess she had fantastic legs. Perhaps she's a freak, I thought. I turned to go in to the changing room -­‐ a split second before I hit the water. When I came up for breath there was no sign of who had pushed me in, just a group of grinning but innocent faces. I didn't need a law degree to work out who it must have been, but as you constantly reminded me, Father, without evidence there is no proof . . . I wouldn't have minded that much about being pushed into the pool if I hadn't been wearing my best suit -­‐ in truth, my only suit with long trousers, the one I wore on days I was going to the synagogue. 

I climbed out of the water but didn't waste any time looking round for him. I knew Greg would be a long way off by then. I walked home through the back streets, avoiding taking the bus in case someone saw me and told you what a state I was in. As soon as I got home I crept past your study and on upstairs to my room, changing before you had the chance to discover what had taken place. 

Old Isaac Cohen gave me a disapproving look when I turned up at the synagogue an hour later wearing a blazer and jeans. I took the suit to the cleaners the next morning. It cost me three weeks' pocket money to be sure that you were never aware of what had happened at the swimming pool that day. 

The rabbi picked up the picture of his seventeen year-­‐old son in that synagogue suit. He well remembered Benjamin turning up to his service in a blazer and jeans and Isaac Cohen's outspoken reprimand. The rabbi was thankful that Mr. Atkins, the swimming instructor, had phoned to warn him of what had taken place that afternoon so at least he didn't add to Mr. Cohen's harsh words. He continued gazing at the photograph for a long time before he returned to the letter. 

The next occasion l saw Christina -­‐ by now I had found out her name -­‐ was at the end-­‐of-­‐term dance held in the school gymnasium. I thought I looked pretty cool in my neatly pressed suit until I saw Greg standing by her side in a smart new dinner jacket. I remember wondering at the time if I would ever be able to afford a dinner jacket. Greg had been offered a place at McGill and was announcing the fact to anyone who cared to listen, which made me all the more determined to win a scholarship there the following year. I stared at Christina. She was wearing a long red dress that completely covered those beautiful legs. A thin gold belt emphasized her tiny waist and the only jewellery she wore was a simple gold necklace. I knew if I waited a moment longer I wouldn't have the courage to go through with it. I clenched my fists, walked over to where they were sitting, and as you had always taught me, Father, bowed slightly before I asked, "May I have the pleasure of this dance?" 

She stared into my eyes. I swear if she had told me to go out and kill a thousand men before I dared ask her again I would have done it. She didn't even speak, but Greg leaned over her shoulder and said, "Why don't you go and find yourself a nice Jewish girl?" I thought I saw her scowl at his remark, but I only blushed like someone who's been caught with their hands in the cookie jar. I didn't dance with anyone that night. I walked straight out of the gymnasium and ran home. 

I was convinced then that I hated her. 

That last week of term I broke the school record for the mile. You were there to watch me but, thank heavens, she wasn't. That was the holiday we drove over to Ottawa for our summer vacation with Aunt Rebecca. I was told by a school friend that Christina had spent hers in Vancouver with a German family. At least Greg had not gone with her, the friend assured me. You went on reminding me of the importance of a good education, but you didn't need to, because every time I saw Greg it made me more determined to win that scholarship. 

I worked even harder in the summer of '65 when you explained that, for a Canadian, a place at McGill was like going to Harvard or Oxford and would clear a path for the rest of my days. 

For the first time in my life running took second place. 

Although I didn't see much of Christina that term she was often in my mind. A classmate told me that she and Greg were no longer seeing each other, but could give me no reason for this sudden change of heart. At the time I had a so-­‐called girlfriend who always sat on the other side of the synagogue -­‐ Naomi Goldblatz, you remember her -­‐ but it was she who dated me. 

As my exams drew nearer, I was grateful that you always found time to go over my essays and tests after I had finished them. What you couldn't know was that I inevitably returned to my own room to do them a third time. Often I would fall asleep at my desk. When I woke I would turn over the page and read on. Even you, Father, who have not an ounce of vanity in you, found it hard to disguise from your congregation the pride you took in my eight straight "A’s" and the award of a top scholarship to McGill. I wondered if Christina was aware of it. She mast have been. My name was painted up on the Honours Board in fresh gold leaf the following week, so someone would have told her. 

* * * 
It must have been three months later I was in my first term at McGill that I saw her next. Do you remember taking me to St Joan at the Centaur Theatre? There she was, seated a few rows in front of us with her parents and a sophomore called Bob Richards. The admiral and his wife looked strait-­‐laced and very stern but not unsympathetic. In the interval I watched her laughing and joking with them: she had obviously enjoyed herself. I hardly saw St Joan, and although I couldn't take my eyes off Christina she never once noticed me. I just wanted to be on the stage playing the Dauphin so she would have to look up at me. 

When the curtain came down she and Bob Richards left her parents and headed for the exit. I followed the two of them out of the foyer and into the car park, and watched them get into a Thunderbird. A Thunderbird! I remember thinking I might one day be able to afford a dinner jacket, but never a Thunderbird. From that moment she was in my thoughts whenever I trained, whenever I worked and even when I slept. I found out everything I could about Bob Richards and discovered that he was liked by all who knew him. 

For the first time in my life I hated being a Jew. 

When I next saw Christina I dreaded what might happen. It was the start of the mile against the University of Vancouver and as a freshman I had been lucky to be selected for McGill. When I came out on to the track to warm up I saw her sitting in the third row of the stand alongside Richards. They were holding hands. 

I was last off when the starter's gun fired but as we went into the back straight moved up into fifth position. It was the largest crowd I had ever run in front of, and when I reached the home straight I waited for the chant 'Jew boy! Jew boy! Jew boy!" but nothing happened. I wondered if she had failed to notice that I was in the race. But she had noticed because as I came round the bend I could hear her voice clearly. 

"Come on, Benjamin, you've got to win!" she shouted. 

I wanted to look back to make sure it was Christina who had called those words; it would be another quarter of a mile before I could pass her again. By the time I did so I had moved up into third place, and I could hear her clearly: "Come on, Benjamin, you can do it!" 

I immediately took the lead because all I wanted to do was get back to her. I charged on without thought of who was behind me, and by the time I passed her the third time I was several yards ahead of the rest. 

"You're going to win!" she shouted as I ran on to reach the bell in three minutes eight seconds, eleven seconds faster than I had ever done before. I remember thinking that they ought to put something in those training manuals about love being worth two to three seconds a lap. I watched her all the way down the back straight and when I came into the final bend for the last time the crowd rose to their feet. I turned to search for her. 

She was jumping up and down shouting, "Look out! Look out!" which I didn't understand until I was overtaken on the inside by the Vancouver Number One string who the coach had warned me was renowned for his strong finish. I staggered over the line a few yards behind him in second place but went on running until I was safely inside the changing room. I sat alone by my locker. Four minutes seventeen, someone told me: six seconds faster than I had ever run before. It didn't help. I stood in the shower for a long time, tying to work out what could possibly have changed her attitude. 

When I walked back on to the track only the ground staff were still around. I took one last look at the finishing line before I strolled over to the Forsyth Library. I felt unable to face the usual team get-­‐together, so I decided to settle down to write an essay on the rights of married women. 

The library was almost empty that Saturday morning and I was well into my third page when I heard a voice say, "I hope I'm not interrupting you but you didn't come to Joe's.” 

I looked up to see Christina standing on the other side of the table. 

Father, I didn't know what to say. I just stared up at the beautiful creature in her fashionable blue mini-­‐skirt and tight-­‐fitting sweater that emphasised the most perfect breasts, and said nothing. 

"I was the one who shouted 'Jew boy' when you were still at High School. I've felt ashamed about it ever since. I wanted to apologise to you on the night of the prom dance but couldn't summon up the courage with Greg standing there." 

I nodded my understanding -­‐ I couldn't think of any words that seemed appropriate. 

"I never spoke to him again," she said. "But I don't suppose you even remember Greg." I just smiled. 

"Care for coffee?" l asked, trying to sound as if I wouldn't mind if she replied, "I'm very sorry, I must get back to Bob." 

"I'd like that very much," she said. 

I took her to the library coffee shop, which was about all I could afford at the time. She never bothered to explain what had happened to Bob Richards, and I never asked. 

Christina seemed to know so much about me that I felt embarrassed. She asked me to forgive her for what she had shouted on the track that day two years before. She made no excuses, placed the blame on no one else, just asked to be forgiven. Christina told me she was hoping to join me at McGill in September, to major in German. "Bit of a cheek," she admitted, "as it is my native tongue." 

We spent the rest of that summer in each other's company. We saw St Joan again, and even queued for a film called Dr No that was all the craze at the time. We worked together, we studied together, we played together, but we slept alone. 

I said little about Christina to you at the time, but I'd bet you knew already how much I loved her; I could never hide anything from you. And after all your teaching of forgiveness and understanding you could hardly disapprove. 

The rabbi paused. His heart ached because he knew so much of what was still to come although he could not have foretold what would happen in the end. He had never thought he would live to regret his Orthodox upbringing but when Mrs Goldblatz first told him about Christina he had been unable to mask his disapproval. It will pass, given time, he told her. So much for wisdom. 

Whenever I went to Christina's home I was always treated with courtesy but her family were unable to hide their disapproval. They uttered words they didn't believe in an attempt to show that they were not anti-­‐Semitic, and whenever I brought up the subject with Christina she told me I was overreacting. We both knew I wasn't. They quite simply thought I was unworthy of their daughter. They were right, but it had nothing to do with my being Jewish. 

I shall never forget the first time we made love. It was the day that Christina learned she had won a place at McGill. 

We had gone to my room at three o'clock to change for a game of tennis. I took her in my arms for what I thought would be a brief moment and we didn't part until the next morning. Nothing had been planned. But how could it have been, when it was the first time for both of us? 

I told her I would marry her -­‐ don't all men the first time? -­‐ only I meant it. 

Then a few weeks later she missed her period. I begged her not to panic, and we both waited for another month because she was fearful of going to see any doctor in Montreal. If l had told you everything then, Father, perhaps my life would have taken a different course. But I didn't, and have only myself to blame. 

I began to plan for a marriage that neither Christina's family nor you could possibly have found acceptable, but we didn't care. Love knows no parents, and certainly no religion. When she missed her second period I agreed Christina should tell her mother. I asked her if she would like me to be with her at the time, but she simply shook her head, and explained that she felt she had to face them on her own. 

"I'll wait here until you return," I promised. 

She smiled. "I'll be back even before you've had the time to change your mind about marrying me." 

I sat in my room at McGill all that afternoon reading and pacing -­‐ mostly pacing -­‐ but she never came back, and I didn't go in search of her until it was dark. I crept round to her home, all the while trying to convince myself there must be some simple explanation as to why she hadn't returned. When I reached her road I could see a light on in her bedroom but nowhere else in the house so I thought she must be alone. I marched through the gate and up to the front porch, knocked on the door and waited. Her father answered the door. 

"What do you want?" he asked, his eyes never leaving me for a moment. "I love your daughter," I told him, "and I want to marry her. " 

"She will never marry a Jew," he said simply and closed the door. I remember that he didn't slam it; he just closed it, which made it somehow far worse. 

l stood outside in the road staring up at her room for over an hour until the light went out. Then I walked home. I recall there was a light drizzle that night and few people were on the streets. I tried to work out what I should do next, although the situation seemed hopeless to me. I went to bed that night hoping for a miracle. I had forgotten that miracles are for Christians, not Jews. 

By the next morning I had worked out a plan. I phoned Christina's home at eight and nearly put the phone down when I heard the voice at the other end. 

"Mrs von Braumer," she said. 

 "Is Christina there?" I asked in a whisper. 

 "No, she's not," came back the controlled impersonal reply. 

"When are you expecting her back?" I asked. 

"Not for some time," she said, and then the phone went dead. 

"Not for some time" turned out to be over a year. I wrote, telephoned, asked friends from school and university but could never find out where they had taken her. 

Then one day, unannounced, she returned to Montreal accompanied by a husband and my child. I learned the bitter details from that font of all knowledge, Naomi Goldblatz, who had already seen all three of them. I received a short note from Christina about a week later begging me not to make any attempt to contact her. 

I had just begun my last year at McGill and like some eighteenth-­‐century gentleman I honoured her wish to the letter and turned all my energies to the final exams. She still continued to preoccupy my thoughts and I considered myself lucky at the end of the year to be offered a place at Harvard Law School. I left Montreal for Boston on September 12th, 1968. 

You must have wondered why I never came home once during those three years. I knew of your disapproval. Thanks to Mrs Goldblatz everyone was aware who the father of Christina's child was and I felt an enforced absence might make life a little easier for you. 


The rabbi paused as he remembered Mrs Goldblatz letting him know what she had considered was "only her duty". "You're an interfering old busybody," he had told her. By the following Saturday she had moved to another synagogue and let everyone in the town know why. He was more angry with himself than with Benjamin. He should have visited Harvard to let his son know that his love for him had not changed. So much for his powers of forgiveness. He took up the letter once again. 


Throughout those years at law school I had plenty of friends of both sexes, but Christina was rarely out of my mind for more than a few hours at a time. I wrote over forty letters to her while I was in Boston, but didn't post one of them. I even phoned, but it was never her voice that answered. If it had been, I'm not even sure I would have said anything. I just wanted to hear her. 

Were you ever curious about the women in my life? I had affairs with a bright girl from Radcliffe who was reading law, history or science, and ones with a shop assistant who never read anything. Can you imagine, in the very act of making love, always thinking of another woman? I seemed to be doing my work on autopilot, and soon my passion for running became reduced to an hour's jogging a day. 

Long before the end of my last year, leading law firms in New York, Chicago and Toronto were turning up to interview us. The Harvard tom-­‐toms can be relied on to beat across the world, but even I was surprised by a visit from the senior partner of Graham Douglas & Wilkins of Toronto. It's not a firm known for its Jewish partners, but l liked the idea of their letterhead one day reading "Graham Douglas Wilkins & Rosenthal". Even her father would surely have been impressed by that. 

At least if I lived and worked in Toronto, I convinced myself, it would be far enough away for me to forget her, and perhaps with luck find someone I could feel that way about. Graham Douglas & Wilkins found me a spacious apartment overlooking the park and started me off at a handsome salary. In return I worked all the hours God -­‐ whoever's God -­‐ made. If I thought they had pushed me at McGill or Harvard, Father, it turned out to be no more than a dry run for the real world. I didn't complain. The work was exciting, and the rewards beyond my expectation. Only now that I could afford a Thunderbird l didn't want one. 

New girlfriends came, and went as soon as they talked of marriage. The Jewish ones usually raised the subject within a week, the Gentiles, I found, waited a little longer. I even began living with one of them, Rebecca Hertz, but that too ended -­‐ on a Thursday. 

I was driving to the office that morning -­‐ it must have been a little after eight, which was late for me -­‐ when I saw Christina on the other side of the busy highway, a barrier separating us. She was standing at a bus stop holding the hand of a little boy, who must have been about five -­‐ my son. 

The heavy morning traffic allowed me a little longer to stare in disbelief. I found that I wanted to look at them both at once. She wore a long lightweight coat that showed she had not lost her figure. Her face was serene and only reminded me why she was rarely out of my thoughts. Her son -­‐ our son -­‐ was wrapped up in an oversized duffle coat and his head was covered by a baseball hat that informed me that he supported the Toronto Dolphins. Sadly, it really stopped me seeing what he looked like. You can't be in Toronto, I remember thinking, you're meant to be in Montreal. I watched them both in my side-­‐mirror as they climbed on to a bus. That particular Thursday I must have been an appalling counsellor to every client who sought my advice. 

For the next week I passed by that bus stop every morning within minutes of the time I had seen them standing there but never saw them again. I began to wonder if I had imagined the whole scene. Then I spotted Christina again when I was returning across the city, having visited a client. She was on her own and I braked hard as I watched her entering a shop on Bloor Street. This time I double-­‐parked the car and walked quickly across the road -­‐ feeling like a sleazy private detective who spends his life peeping through keyholes. 

What I saw took me by surprise -­‐ not to find her in a beautiful dress shop, but to discover it was where she worked. The moment I saw that she was serving a customer I hurried back to my car. Once I had reached my office I asked my secretary if she knew of a shop called "Willing's". My secretary laughed. 

"You must pronounce it the German way, the W becomes a V," she explained, "thus 'Villing's'. If you were married you would know that it's the most expensive dress shop in town," she added. 

"Do you know anything else about the place?" I asked, trying to sound casual. 

"Not a lot," she said. "Only that it is owned by a wealthy German lady called Mrs Klaus Willing whom they often write about in the women's magazines. " 

I didn't need to ask my secretary any more questions and I won't trouble you, Father, with my detective work. But, armed with those snippets of information, it didn't take me long to discover where Christina lived, that her husband was an overseas director with BMW, and that they only had the one child. 


The old rabbi breathed deeply as he glanced up at the clock on his desk, more out of habit than any desire to know the time. He paused for a moment before returning to the letter. He had been so proud of his lawyer son then; why hadn't he made the first step towards a reconciliation? How he would have liked to have seen his grandson. 


My ultimate decision did not require an acute legal mind, just a little common sense -­‐ although a lawyer who advises himself undoubtedly has a fool for a client. Contact, I decided, had to be direct and a letter was the only method I felt Christina would find acceptable. 

I wrote a simple message that Monday morning, then rewrote it several times before I telephoned "Fleet Deliveries" and asked them to hand it to her in person at the shop. When the young man left with the letter I wanted to follow him, just to be certain he had given it to the right person. I can still repeat it word for word.   


Dear Christina, 

You must know I live and work in Toronto. Can we meet? I will wait for you in the lounge of the Royal York Hotel every evening between six and seven this week. If you don't come be assured I will never trouble you again. 


Benjamin 


I arrived that evening nearly thirty minutes early. I remember taking a seat in a large impersonal lounge just off the main hall and ordering coffee. "Will anyone be joining you, sir?" the waiter asked. 

"I can't be sure," I told him. No one did join me, but I still hung around until seven forty. 

By Thursday the waiter had stopped asking if anyone would be joining me as I sat alone and allowed yet another cup of coffer to grow cold. Every few minutes I checked my watch. Each time a woman with blonde hair entered the lounge my heart leaped but it was never the woman I hoped for. 

It was just before seven on Friday that I finally saw Christina standing in the doorway. She wore a smart blue suit buttoned up almost to the neck and a while blouse that made her look as if she were on her way to a business conference. Her long fair hair was pulled back behind her ears to give an impression of severity, but however hard she tried she could not be other than beautiful. I stood and raised my arm. She walked quickly over and took the seat beside me. We didn't kiss or shake hands and for some time didn't even speak. 

"Thank you for coming," I said. 

"I shouldn't have, it was foolish. " 

Some time passed before either of us spoke again. "Can I pour you a coffee?" l asked. 

"Yes, thank you." "Black?" 

"Yes." 

"You haven't changed." 

How banal it all would have sounded to anyone eavesdropping. She sipped her coffee. 

I should have taken her in my arms right then but I had no way of knowing that that was what she wanted. For several minutes we talked of inconsequential matters, always avoiding each other's eyes, until I suddenly said, "Do you realise that I still love you?" 

Tears filled her eyes as she replied, "Of course l do. And l still feel the same about you now as I did the day we parted. And don't forget I have to see you every day, through Nicholas." 

She leaned forward and spoke almost in a whisper. She told me about the meeting with her parents that had taken place more than five years before as if we had not been parted in between. Her father had shown no anger when he learned she was pregnant but the family still left for Vancouver the following morning. There they had stayed with the Willings, a family also from Munich, who were old friends of the von Braumers. Their son, Klaus, had always been besotted with Christina and didn't care about her being pregnant, or even the fact she felt nothing for him. He was confident that, given time, it would all work out for the best. 

It didn't, because it couldn't. Christina had always known it would never work, however hard Claus tried. They even left Montreal in an attempt to make a go of it. Klaus bought her the shop in Toronto and every luxury that money could afford, but it made no difference. Their marriage was an obvious sham. Yet they could not bring themselves to distress their families further with a divorce so they had led separate lives from the beginning. 

As soon as Christina finished her story I touched her cheek and she took my hand and kissed it. From that moment on we saw each other every spare moment that could be stolen, day or night. It was the happiest year of my life, and I was unable to hide from anyone how I felt. 

Our affair -­‐ for that's how the gossips were describing it -­‐ inevitably became public. However discreet we tried to be, Toronto, I quickly discovered, is a very small place, full of people who took pleasure in informing those whom we also loved that we had been seen together regularly, even leaving my home in the early hours. 

Then quite suddenly we were left with no choice in the matter: Christina told me she was pregnant again. Only this time it held no fears for either of us. 

Once she had told Klaus the settlement went through as quickly as the best divorce lawyer at Graham Douglas & Wilkins could negotiate. We were married only a few days after the final papers were signed. We both regretted that Christina's parents felt unable to attend the wedding but I couldn't understand why you didn't come. 


The rabbi still could not believe his own intolerance and short-­sightedness. The demands on an Orthodox Jew should be waived if it meant losing one's only child. He had searched the Talmud in vain for any passage that would allow him to break his lifelong vows. In vain. 


The only sad part of the divorce settlement was that Klaus was given custody of our child. He also demanded, in exchange for a quick divorce, that I not be allowed to see Nicholas before his twenty­‐first birthday, and that he should not be told that I was his real father. At the time it seemed a hard price to pay, even for such happiness. We both knew that we had been left with no choice but to accept his terms. 

I used to wonder how each day could be so much better than the last. If I was apart from Christina for more than a few hours I always missed her. If the firm sent me out of town on business for a night I would phone her two, three, perhaps four times, and if it was for more than a night then she came with me. I remember you once describing your love for my mother and wondering at the time if I could ever hope to achieve such happiness. 

We began to make plans for the birth of our child William, if it was a boy ‐ her choice; Deborah, if it was a girl ­‐ mine. I painted the spare room pink, assuming I had already won. Christina had to stop me buying too many baby clothes, but I warned her that it didn't matter as we were going to have a dozen more children. Jews, I reminded her, believed in dynasties. 

She attended her exercise classes regularly, dieted carefully, rested sensibly. I told her she was doing far more than was required of a mother, even of my daughter. I asked if I could be present when our child was born and her gynaecologist seemed reluctant at first, but then agreed. By the time the ninth month came the hospital must have thought from the amount of fuss I was making they were preparing for the birth of a royal prince. 

I drove Christina into Women’s College Hospital on the way to work last Tuesday. Although I went on to the office I found it impossible to concentrate. The hospital rang in the afternoon to say they thought the child would be born early that evening: obviously Deborah did not wish to disrupt the working hours of Graham Douglas & Wilkins. However, I still arrived at the hospital far too early. I sat on the end of Christina's bed until her contractions started coming every minute and then to my surprise they asked me to leave. They needed to rupture her membranes, a nurse explained. I asked her to remind the midwife that I wanted to be present to witness the birth. 

I went out into the corridor and began pacing up and down, the way expectant fathers do in B-­‐movies. Christina's gynaecologist arrived about half an hour later and gave me a huge smile. I noticed a cigar in his top pocket, obviously reserved for expectant fathers. 

"It's about to happen," was all he said. 

A second doctor whom I had never seen before arrived a few minutes later and went quickly into her room. He only gave me a nod. I felt like a man in the dock waiting to hear the jury's verdict. It must have been at least another fifteen minutes before I saw the unit being rushed down the corridor by a team of three young interns. They didn't even give me so much as a second glance as they disappeared into Christina's room. 

I heard the screams that suddenly gave way to the plaintive cry of a new-­‐born child. I thanked my God and hers. When the doctor came out of her room I remember noticing that the cigar had disappeared. 

"It's a girl," he said quietly. I was overjoyed. 

"No need to repaint the bedroom immediately," flashed through my mind. "Can I see Christina now?" I asked. 

He took me by the arm and led me across the corridor and into his office. "Would you like to sit down?" he asked. "I'm afraid I have some sad news." 

 "Is she all right?" 

"I am sorry, so very sorry, to tell you that your wife is dead." 

At first I didn't believe him, I refused to believe him. Why? Why? I wanted to scream. "We did warn her," he added. 

"Warn her? Warn her of what?" 

"That her blood pressure might not stand up to it a second time." 

Christina had never told me what the doctor went on to explain -­‐ that the birth of our first child had been complicated, and that the doctors had advised her against becoming pregnant again. 

"Why hadn't she told me?" l demanded. 

Then I realized why. She had risked everything for me -­‐ foolish, selfish, thoughtless me -­‐ and l had ended up killing the one person I loved. They allowed me to hold Deborah in my arms for just a moment before they put her into an incubator and told me it would be another twenty‐four hours before she came off the danger list. 

You will never know how much it meant to me, Father, that you came to the hospital so quickly. Christina’s parents arrived later that morning. They were magnificent. He begged for my forgiveness ­‐ begged for my forgiveness. It could never have happened, he kept repeating, if he hadn't been so stupid and prejudiced. 

His wife took my hand and asked if she might be allowed to see Deborah from time to time. Of course I agreed. They left just before midnight. I sat, walked, slept in that corridor for the next twenty-­‐four hours until they told me that my daughter was off the danger list. She would have to remain in the hospital for a few more days, they explained, but she was now managing to suck milk from a bottle. Christina's father kindly took over the funeral arrangements. 

You must have wondered why I didn't appear and I owe you an explanation. I thought I would just drop into the hospital on my way to the funeral so that I could spend a few moments with Deborah. I had already transferred my love. The doctor couldn’t get the words out. It took a brave man to tell me that her heart had stopped beating a few minutes before my arrival. Even the senior surgeon was in tears. When I left the hospital the corridors were empty. 

I want you to know, Father, that I love you with all my heart, but I have no desire to spend the rest of my life without Christina or Deborah. I only ask to be buried beside my wife and daughter and to be remembered as their husband and father. That way unthinking people might learn from our love. And when you finish this letter, remember only that I had such total happiness when I was with her that death holds no fears for me. 

Your son, Benjamin. 


The old rabbi placed the letter down on the table in front of him. He had read it every day for the last ten years. 


Who dare say Aishwarya Rai can't act?!

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Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is often considered one of the most beautiful women in the world, which makes her an easy target to hate. As a big fan of hers since Jeans (1998), I can never understand the claims of some of her haters who accuse her of coasting along on her beauty alone and not being able to really act. I am always baffled each time I read this over and over again. I do agree that Indian award juries always choose winners based on box office collections and are not as integrative as their Hollywood counterparts. But nevertheless, I don't think Aishwarya would have won all those awards if she was completely untalented.

To prove that Aishwarya deserves some recognition as an actress and not just a beauty queen, here is a list of her top five best performances in movies to date.

5) Provoked
Story has it that producers had difficulty finding funds for the film while critically acclaimed method actresses like Tabu and Shabana Azmi were being considered for the title role. But once Aishwarya Rai was confirmed to play the role of the abused NRI wife, money came flooding in. Though the film largely received mixed responses from both critics and audiences alike, a majority of people would agree that despite the bungling direction, it is Rai’s heart touching performance that saves the film. The real-life Ahluwalia who Rai played on-screen, sat next to Rai during the screening, reportedly holding her hand and sobbing during the most violent scenes.


4) Chokher Bali
Another offbeat independent film by this mainstream Bollywood queen that won her rave reviews. Her slightly restrained performance is apt for the role. Once again, her doe-eyed charm, emotes a silent rage which the character demands.


3) Guzarish
The film performed averagely in the box office, but that is understandable since a story about a paralysed person can be too depressing for your typical Indian moviegoer.Nevertheless, it is largely a film to educate, not to entertain, though it does have fun moments like when Aishwarya’s character breaks into dance during the Udi Udi scene. One critic who was very negative towards the film noted that the only thing worth seeing here is Aishwarya. 


2) Raincoat
Critics agreed that for someone who is often considered the most beautiful woman in the world, Aishwarya looks depressing in the film. That's a compliment by the way. Her mannerism is a mixture of a submissive Indian housewife and a borderline neurotic lover. Without all her glamour and elegance, she is more than convincing as a broken woman. It can easily be considered one Aishwarya Rai's best performance to date. Thanks to those large, beautiful eyes, she can easily emote all kinds of emotions with her facial expressions rather than her body gestures. This film was clear proof that Rai is indeed an actress capable of doing films other than her typical Bollywood romantic dancing-around-trees role.

1) Kandukondain Kandukondain  
This modern day Indian adaptation of Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility sees Aishwarya in her best performance to date. Despite being swarmed with Hindi film offers, Rai claimed that she accepted the role of Meenakshi because could strongly identify with her character which is based on the character of Marianne Dashwood. Back when strong independent women were often depicted as vamps like in Padayappa, Aishwarya brings justice to her role by portraying Meenu as a fiercely powerful yet romantic young woman. 



You need to be A LITTLE white to be beautiful in Malaysia

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Sometimes I wonder if I’m beautiful, or if my Malay and Chinese friends are beautiful. This especially bothered me a great deal back during my school days when my friends and I used to read these trashy gossip magazines about celebrities. What struck me was that the local entertainment scene seemed to have more ‘white-washed’ celebs than its Hollywood counterpart. I mean, since when did Malaysia become a Caucasian country? One can easily forgive foreigners for assuming Malaysians are tall and white-skinned after watching our local TV. 

I mean no disrespect to these folks with Pan-Asian looks. I think people of mixed parentage are beautiful. But aren’t our fellow countrymen of the three major races equally as beautiful as well? Aren’t they as talented as these Pan-Asians to act, sing and host? Pan-Asians make up a small percentage of our country’s people. Yet, when you switch on your TV, or open a shopping catalogue, you’ll never fail to witness how our local modelling agencies continue to glorify Westernised appearances. 

Perhaps I'm blind to this. But Asian genes are more dominant, and this is why these Pan-Asians always look more Asian than Caucasian. Just look at the Pan-Asians in our media. Apart from an exceptional few, you can hardly tell they are part white.

In April of 1989, then Information Minister said models with Pan-Asian and Caucasian looks can continue to appear in ads on both electronic and print media only if they are featured alongside those of other races. It is sad that for folks who look so Western and modern, they fail to think and act as such by misinterpreting the minister’s move. Some of them claimed this was racist, while the minister was merely doing this because, quote, “...an all Caucasian or Pan-Asian cast is not reflective of the majority of the Malaysian population.” There doesn’t seem to be anything wrong with that.

It would have been good for the government to simply stop there. Sadly, they crossed the limit 18 years later by implementing policies that seem borderline xenophobic. The Information Minister of 2007 demanded that the number of Pan-Asians on local television be reduced. Prior to that, two government-owned TV stations were forbidden from using anything but Malay models in their ads. Even Chinese and Indian models were banned during that period. The ban on the Chinese and Indian models has supposedly lifted since we can now see them on those stations’ ads. While in America, ad agencies and movie production houses work minority actors and models into their products for the sake of political correctness, it is the other way round here in Malaysia.

So why are Pan-Asian models and entertainers on such high demand? Is it just because they fit the cultural norm of how the West portrays what is beautiful? Or are there other reasons? Ad agencies claim that Pan-Asians blur racial boundaries. What we can gather from this is that these agencies are trying to attract local audiences by featuring a neutral representation of Malaysians. As a result, Pan-Asians have become overrepresented.

Recently, we’ve witnessed the re-emergence of Pan-Asian models hosting on TV, most of them catering for the middle to upper class, urban, English-speaking Malaysians. This is most noticeable in private TV networks. However, nobody seems to have a problem with this. Perhaps controversy only erupts when it is the Malay media which is in question.

But that does not mean Pan-Asians are completely free of controversy these days. Recently, an article in an international online news website reported that Malaysia’s representative to the Miss Universe 2012 pageant is ‘too white’. This is an issue of national pride as this latest Miss Malaysia is supposed to represent Malaysian women as a whole. What’s scary is this is not the first time this has happened. As of lately, Malaysia’s Miss Universe pageant has been showing an alarming tendency in selecting Pan-Asian winners ever since it came under new management. The new national director of the pageant since 2010 is herself a winner from 2004 and possesses Pan-Asian looks. Since then, the winners have always been of mixed Caucasian parentage. However, our latest Miss Malaysia has the strongest Caucasian heritage than any of the girls who had represented our country before.

Ultimately, both the people and the policy makers must remember that Pan-Asians are Malaysians too. But they are not the only ethnic group in Malaysian. Some of my favourite local artistes are in fact part Caucasian and they are among the greatest talents this country has produced. People like Sarimah Ibrahim, Vince Chong, Ning Baizura, Hans Isaac and many more are the prime examples. But then, there are the rare cases of opportunists who have been seemingly unsuccessful in whichever country their parents had migrated to and so have returned to Malaysia to exploit their Pan-Asian looks by indulging Malaysians' obsession with Western standards of beauty. At times, these folks cannot even speak the national language or understand our Malaysian culture. But their Pan-Asian looks make up for all of that. 

So how do we avoid ourselves from being subject to the media's manipulation? Firstly, we need to recognize that we are all beautiful, no matter what the colour of our skin, eyes and hair might be. From then on, the media will be compelled to portray all ethnic groups as beautiful. Only then can there be opportunity for a change in our mindset.


The Most Beautiful Romantic Scene in Indian Cinema

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Well at least to me. So it does not necessarily have to be true. But if you disagree, feel free to point out any flaws here. Now if you’re a fan of romantic Indian dramas, then you can easily guess from which movie this scene comes from. If you’re a true romantic, then you’d probably got it right. It’s from Gautham Menon’s modern classic Vinaithandi Varuvaaya (Will She Cross The Skies). 


As for the scene, it just has to be the one towards the climax, where Karthik (Simbu) and Jessie (Trisha) bump into one another in New York after a bitter break up three years ago in Chennai. Both assume the other one has moved on with his or her life. So the conversation starts of pretty casual with Jessie doing most of the talking, asking how Karthik’s family is back home and all. For the first time between them, Karthik is the more silent one. The only background score at this point is silence. 

But as Jessie starts to ask more intimate questions about Karthik’s love life, we feel certain awkwardness in the scene, which is in contrast with the bright spring sun shining upon Central Park. This is where Rahman comes in. He provides little strums of his guitar to show to rising tension in the conversation taking place. 

Jessie, being the indecisive tweak she is, asks Karthik to describe the new girl in his life. Obviously, we know she is secretly hoping he hasn’t moved on so they can get back together. But he starts describing this so-called new girl of his, not realising the sudden change on her face. Gautham Menon leads us into thinking that Karthik is describing Nandhini (Samantha). But it all just doesn’t seem to fit. Karthik says she wears sarees a lot, but we were never got to see Nandhini wearing one. But his description does fit another girl the audience is familiar with. Then Gautham drops the bomb; “Padam paakka avalukku pidikkadhu (She does not like watching movies).” 

Welcome back Rahman! The Hosanna melody starts playing at the background. Jessie realises at the same time as us that Karthik has been describing her all along. Now if you’re a Rahmaniac like me, then you will totally relate to me when I say at this point, I fell love with the Mozart of Madras all over again! It just reminded me how I grew up listening to his background score in all these famous Tamil romantic films like Jeans, Alaipayuthey, Bombay, Kandukondain Kandukondain, Kadhal Desam, Kadhalar Dhinam, Minsaru Kanavu, Duet, May Madham and so much more. The background music from all these films still haunts me till this very day.

"Avvw perre Jessie, Jessie..." I cheered like one of those rowdies at the cinema. But it was okay since I was watching the film on DVD on my laptop alone in my room -  the best way to enjoy a romantic film.   

But back to the present. When Karthik says that he thinks Jessie is already married, Rahman provides a shocking tense-rising drum twang. This of course mirrors the shocked look on Jessie’s face. She then says, “Naa kalyanam paneekele, Karthik. (I didn’t get married, Karthik.). Once again, there is no background music, as if Gautham and Rahman are giving us time to process the truth. Jessie continues, “Unnai venna soluthu ponne. Adhu unmei dhan. Anna naa kalyanam paneekele.” 

And once the surprise has sunken in, there is Megha’s angelic humming at the background. It starts with Hosanna's melody and ends with parts of Manipaaya. No instrumentals, just the soothing sound of her humming, as if to cure the pain Karthik had to endure all this time thinking he had lost Jessie. Then that one teardrop falls from Karthik’s eye. 

Never had the Tamil audience seen such poetry manifest itself on screen in years. 

But Karthik is enraged, having realised that what he had to go through all this time was for nothing. We sense the tension rising with Rahman’s guitar work playing along. As Jessie prepares to leave, he stops her and immediately proposes. There is a hint of humour when Karthik says that she would blame him one day for not proposing right now since the moment had gone. Well, that’s exactly what she had been doing most of the time throughout the film. 

And she says yes. The cymbals signify the turn of events. Then the guitar returns along with the piano, and the most romantic background score is player, not sentimental this time, but more of a rejoicing tonne. Karthik and Jessie embrace, and since they are in New York and not Chennai, they share a passionate kiss. 

And that, ladies and gentlemen, is, in my head, the most beautiful ROMANTIC scene in the history of Indian cinema to date.


Will and Kate: The Malaysian Tour

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The day Malaysian well-wishers of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge has finally arrived. The royal couple was in Malaysian on a three-day visit to commemorate the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee. 



After landing in the Kuala Lumpur International Airport at noon of 13th of September, William and Kate were taken to Putrajaya to meet Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib at the his official residence in the Seri Perdana. 

A display of Malaysian fruits including durians, dragon fruits, cempedaks, guavas and jackfruits presented before the Duke and Duchess.

"Wow, I love unusual fruit!" Kate was heard saying.

William would later cheekily comment he was thankful durians were not on the menu.

William and Kate visited Hospis Malaysia which is a charity body that care for patients with life-limiting decease. The Duchess sat down with 15 –year-old Zakwan Anuar, a boy with acute leukemia. He postponed an urgent blood transfusion because he wanted to meet the Duke and Duchess so badly, enduring lots of pain in the way. Since his birthday was only two days ago, Kate presented him with a card, and they also made some craftworks together. The boy’s mother reported he was happier than usual. 



Prince William was seated on another table as he mingled with some other children there. Though they seemed shy at first to have a prince come talk to him, they finally opened up to his friendliness and warmth. 



Kate also gave her very first speech in foreign soil where she praised Hospis Malaysia’s great work. This was also her second public address, which showed how strongly she felt on the importance of hospices. She herself is the patron of various hospices. 



Later that day, the Duke and Duchess attended the British Malaysian Chamber of Commerce Luncheon. In his speech, William praised Malaysian businessmen and businesswomen for investing in the UK's open and growing economy. He was also pleased to see more people here with British qualifications than any other part of the world.


“My grandmother told me that Malaysia would provide us with some wonderful experiences and unforgettable memories. And so indeed it has proved. The Queen has asked me to convey to the Malaysian people her deepest good wishes in this, her Diamond Jubilee Year. Thank you for this lunch, and thank you from the bottom of our hearts for welcoming us to Malaysia,” said the Prince.

The royal couple then had an audience with the Agong or the Head of State, His Royal Majesty Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah and his wife, Tuanku Hajah Haminah at a grand royal banquet held at the newly built National Palace. Kate once again captured the spotlight with her white Alexander McQueen dress with embroidered golden hibiscus patterns, which is the Malaysian national flower. The dress was short sleeved and floor-length, in line with the palace protocol. The royal couple was amazed by the luxurious palace, with Kate admiring the large chandeliers. 

Netizens would later go crazy over how elegant Kate looks in her gown, even comparing her to a Disney princess! 

The Agong presented William with a traditional gold encrusted Malay kris and a photograph collage of the Queen’s friendship with Malaysian monarchs across the years. 

The kris

The collage of photographs. 

As for Kate, she was given a pair of black designer lace peer toe shoes, a clutch bag and a traditional Batik dress. 

The Batik dress

The designer shoes

As the royals dined, they were entertained with some traditional performances by the royal dancers

The following day, I had a chance to see the royal couple at the grand cultural walkabout at Kuala Lumpur City Centre Park where they were greeted by an overwhelmingly large crowd of Malaysians from all walks of life. People were waving the Jalur Gemilang and the Union Jack, and some even made banners to express their love for the Duke and Duchess. Cultural dances from different Malaysian ethnic groups were performed before the royal couple and the crowd.

Earlier that day, some controversial photos of the royal duchess was published by a trashy French magazine. Though the couple was reported to have reacted with disbelief and anger, they were successfully cheered up that day thanks to everything that was planned specially for them. 

The Duke and Duchess were delighted to watch the colourful performances

Over 3000 Malaysians and expats from all walks of life came to catch a glimpse of their Royal Highnesses.

Many of those who came, like these preschoolers, made banners to show their love and appreciation for the royal couple.

The iconic Petronas Twin Towers at the background. 

William and Kate were taken straight to the Assayrikin Mosque which is located withing the park itself.

Kate wore a simple shawl over her head in reverence. She and her husband also took off their footwear before entering the prayer house.  

The head division development manager of the mosque gave the Duke and Duchess a tour around Malaysia's biggest mosque. 

The manager explains to the royal visitors the meaning behind taking ablotution as they watch a few devotees . 
Later that day, William and Kate tried the Malaysian traditional tea, the teh tarik at a tea party hosted by the British High Commissioner Simon Featherstone. The royal couple even got to watch a live demonstration. Around 160 Malaysian public figures.

The Duke and Duchess enjoying a cup of local BOH tea. 

William and Kate watching a live demonstration on the process of making teh tarik.

With Malaysian Bond girl Datuk Michelle Yeoh

With Malaysia's number one recording artiste and businesswoman Datuk Siti Nurhaliza.

With Malaysian Olumpian medalists Datuk Lee Chong Wei and Pandalela.


For their last stop before leaving Malaysia, William and Kate flew all the way from the capital to the state of Sabah in Borneo to visit the Danum Valley Conservation Area. While Kate is a hospice enthusiast, William is keener in conserving nature. In order to reach there, they had to walk through a thick rain forest. The centre is run by the Royal Society, to which the Duke is a member of.

The warm and damp weather did not stop the Duke and Duchess from enjoying the scenic view the rain forests of Borneo had to offer.

The conservation area is a good 43 miles from the nearest town, Lahad Datu. But that did not stop the Duchess from enjoying what the rain forest had to offer.

Looking down below from one of the rain forest's hanging bridges.

Enjoying abseiling.

In conjunction with the Duke and Duchess' visit, and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, two very special stamps were released by Pos Malaysia. One featured Will and Kate, while the other was a stamp-on-a-stamp type with a young Queen Elizabeth II. I managed to buy the stamps, but unfortunately my local post office were out of first day covers, which was kind of sad. My parents were very optimistic that Taiping folks don't appreciate collector items and they will be plenty for us to buy. Too bad they were wrong. 

The Diamond Jubilee stamps and the first day cover by Pos Malaysia

The Commonwealth is huge, and the fact that the Duke and Duchess chose to visit Malaysia is indeed a great honour and I am pretty sure those behind the events organised for them did a magnificent job. Hopefully it has strengthened the diplomatic ties between Malaysia and the United Kingdom.

NTV7 also had a documentary made following the royal couple's Malaysian tour.


My Rant on my new TESL module, why Tamil is a national language in Singapore and not Malaysia, why I cannot speak Tamil properly, and why English is my primary language

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Today was my first lecture for a new module called Language, Education and Development. The whole premise of the module seems interesting, but what's scary is the assessment is 100% exam-based.... and I am no good at memorising things. I need to get a hand on on stuff and apply them, at least in an essay form, which is why I prefer assignments, not that I'm any better at them. But it is my final year and I have been told I've been making steady progress. So God willing, I will do well.

So back to the module. I learned some interesting key terminology relating to the module today. They include the different languages we acquire and how they are of use to us. For instance, I know Malay, English, Tamil and some Indonesian, but they are all of different purpose to me. This gives them different names in my context. 

So I will be classifying the different languages I know according to the various terminologies I learned today.

1) First language/mother tongue/native tongue 

This is the language a person acquires in their early years. Apart from my parents, I was also raised by my grandparents. They spoke to me in Tamil all the time. And I suppose that is only appropriate since the ethnic group I belong to is called Tamil as well, which is an Indo-European group native of South India and norther Sri Lanka. But I still wonder, does first language, mother tongue and native tongue all mean the same thing? Hopefully we will learn more about that through the module. 

2) National language 

This is a language which functions as the main language of a country. Since the majority of Malaysians comprises of the Malay ethnic group, it seems only appropriate that Malay is our national language. However, down in Singapore, they have four national languages, which is English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. I suppose that is only fair since Chinese make up the city state's majority, while the Malays are its natives, and the Tamil-speaking Indians would feel left out since they are one of the largest minorities. Nevertheless, the governments of both countries provide schools for all these major languages. 

3) Official language

This is a language, or languages which by law must be used in government, law, education and other similar institutions in particular country. In Malaysia, the national language, Malay is the official language. Following independence, Malay gradually replaced the role of English as the country's official language. I suppose it is a question of pride and national identity that we should have one of our own languages as the official language. 

4) Pidgin

This is a language which has arisen as the result of contact between people of different languages, usually formed from a mixing of the languages. My closest encounter to a pidgin would be the Bazaar Malay, or more commonly known as Bahasa Pasar or Bahasa Rojak. The contact between the different ethnic groups living in the country has resulted in Bazaar Malay. There are many general simplifications that occur within this pidgin. I would dare say I use this language more than any other language in my daily life. 


6) Indigenous language 

This is a language of people considered to be the original inhabitants of an area. In Malaysia, apart from the official/national language of Malay, there are many other spoken languages that we might consider to be indigenous to the land. In West Malaysia for instance, some Malays still speak Javanese, Bugis and Minangkabau. In East Malaysia, the each Dayak ethnic group has its own language, with Iban and Kadazan being the most prominent. 


7) Second language

This is a language which is used habitually by people whose mother tongues are different in order to facilitate communications between them. This means, English is the second language only to the Malays of Malaysia. For the rest of us, it is a third, or perhaps even a fourth language. This is because we speak Chinese, Tamil, Iban or Kadazan at home. But at school or at work, we speak mostly Malay. Or could I be wrong? Or is it possible to have two second languages? I'm interested to know more about this in the module.

8) Vernacular language

Also known as minority language, this is a language which is the mother tongue of a group which is socially or politically dominated by another group speaking a different language. In  Malaysia, that would be the Chinese and Indians languages. But still, we have vernacular schools that cater for those who speak in these languages. Also, there are various TV shows and radio channels that are in these languages. Most signboards   are also in vernacular languages. So, it is very much like Singapore, only without the national language status. This makes sense since vernacular languages don't function as Malaysia's main language. I'm not sure how it is in Singapore though. 

9) Home language

This is a language most often used within a speaker's household. Growing up in an Indian-Sri Lankan family, my Tamil was only limited to being used when speaking to my Tamil-speaking grandparents. My parents had always spoken to me in English for as far as I remember, though they pretend they never did whenever their friends and relatives ask them why my Tamil is horrible. So I suppose English is, and has always been my home language. 

10) Primary language 

This is a language which a speaker uses most often and which they regard as their main language. What can I say; having grown up in a predominantly English-speaking household, having studied in a fairly urban school and now, pursuing a degree in teaching English, I suppose English is my primary language.  

Having reflected on what I've learned today, I suppose the main reason why I'm so interested in this topic is because I get to know myself a little more, and also the socio-political geography of my country. I'm most definitely looking forward to learning more in this module. =)










Top 10 Most Beautiful Hindu Temples in Malaysia

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Temples are not only a place for worship and meditation, it is also a reflection of the community of the local devotees. They are most often rich with culture and positive energy. If you want are interested in visiting Hindu temples outside India, then Malaysia has a lot to offer you. Even though Islam is the religion of the federation, freedom of religion is part of our country's constitution, making Malaysia one of the most peaceful countries in the region and the world. Some of these temples were built simply to serve as a prayer house for the local Hindu communities, and some have mystical stories associated with its origins. Here are the top 10 most beautiful Hindu temples in Malaysia according to Poison Apple.

1) Batu Caves

Batu Caves is a series of caves with cave temples built within a limestone hill. It is one of the most popular Hindu shrines outside India. Dedicated to Lord Murugan, it is an auspicious place for pilgrimage during the holy festival of Thaipusam. At a height of 42.7 meters, the iconic idol of Lord Murugan is the tallest statue in the region. In 1878, the limestone hill were recorded by colonial authorities. But it was officially made a place fo worship by one K. Thamboosamy Pillai, a trader from India who was inspired by the vel-shaped entrance of the main cave and dedicated the first temple to Lord Murugan. The 272 concrete steps leading to the cave can be quite a walk, but worth the journey for both devotees and tourists alike.

The idol of Lord Muruga greets devotees as the walk into the main square. Behind it is the staircase leading up to the main temple. 

The crowd can reach millions of people during the holy festival of Thaipusam where many devotees would come with grand kavadis, milk offering or alms for the poor. 

Another large idol, this time of Lord Hanuman.

Inside one of the cave temples. 

The main temple built inside one of the caves. 

2) Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple, Melaka

One might not think this as a Hindu temple based on its simple architecture. But the reason it is so famous is because of its beautiful history. The Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple is the oldest functioning Hindu temple in the region. Unlike most Hindu temples which are run by people of Tamil ancestry, this temple is one of the few existing Chitty temples in Malaysia. It was built by a local Chitty leader after the Dutch colonial government gave him a plot of land back in 1781. Dedicated to the remover of obstacles, Ganesha, this temple is located on Jalan Tukang Emas, which is famously known as Harmony Street because it also houses a mosque and Chinese temple. There are another two Chitty temples located in the local Chitty village.

Traditional South Indian sense of style assimilated with local Malay and Javanese architecture. 

The simple interior of the temple. 


3) Tebrau Glass Temple

Also known as the Arulmigu Sri Ranakaliamman temple, this house of worship is the first to be listed in the Malaysian Book of Records as the first and only glass temple in the nation on May 12, 2010. It was rebuilt as a glass temple after its guru was inspired by a glass Thai temple he visited in Bangkok. He believed a temple of glass could capture the attention of believers from a vast distance and attract them to come and perform their prayers. After its major renovation, it has become one of the state of Johor's major tourist attractions.

The old exterior facade is still well-preserved. 

Everything is made of glass! 

Since Hinduism is a religion of tolerance that accepts worship to images of God according to other faiths, idols of Buddha and Jesus can be found alongside those of Hindu deities. 

4) Maran Murugan Temple 

Another temple dedicated to Lord Murugan, this temple's actual name is the Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam. Its mystical origins continue to baffle both devotees and tourists alike as till today, some visitors still experience miracles here. Nearly 120 years ago, construction of the road from Kuala Lumpur to Kuantan was in progress here. When a large tree was being chopped, it started to bleed. Suddenly, one of the South Indian migrant workers went into a trance and warned against chopping down the tree and that the road could be built a shorter distance away. The British supervisor scoffed off these as nonsense and wanted to continue with the original plan. Not too long after that incident, something miraculous happened. The figure of a child appeared on the tree trunk. The British supervisor was shocked and finally acknowledged that there was indeed some higher divine power at work here. Once the road was laid away from the tree, The area became sacred to the local Hindu immigrant community. The temple was finally built here. Today, it features a lavish architecture and is painted in a striking gold. Despite the renovation process, the sacred tree is still standing tall within the temple's main prayer hall.  

The temple as it looks today.

The grand interior. 

The sacred tree.

5) Klang Perumal Temple

Also known as the Sri Sundararaja Perumal Temple, this 117-year-old temple is located in Klang, Selangor. It is often referred to as the Thirupathi of Southeast Asia after its famous namesake in India since it is one of the oldest and largest Vaishnavite temple in the region. The temple is dedicated to Perumal, or Thirumaal as he is also known, a popularly worshiped avatar of Lord Vishnu by South Indians. The temple's Gopuram is one of the city's most famous landmarks as it features many sculpurtures and carvings of deities from different epics. The temple is very close to the city's Little India. The temple became the first Hindu shrine to receive an International Organisation for Standards (ISO) award for its quality sustained contribution in religions, cultural and social service to the local community.

The temple all bright and shiny one night before a grand festival celebration. 

The iconic Gopuram tower. 

6) Sri Kandaswamy Kovil, Brickfields

The reason this temple showcases rich Sri Lankan architecture and not South Indian like most other temples is because it is one of the country's most prominent Ceylonese Tamil temples. The reason the rituals here are followed rigidly according to the rules of the Saiva Agama Scriptures is because the temple itself is over a century old. Even videography and photography are prohibited inside its premises. Located along Jalan Scott, Brickfields in Kuala Lumpur, the temple is one of the city's most beautiful and is often featured on postcards.

Authentic Sri Lankan Tamil architecture. 


The Gopuram tower. 

The view from across the street.

7) Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur 

Another century-old Hindu temple in Kuala Lumpur, this temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess Amman features the ornate Raja Gopuram tower which is built in the style of South Indian temples. Founded in 1873, this temple was one of the earliest places of worship for early Hindu immigrants and is now one of the country's most important cultural and national heritage.

South Indian at the middle, neo-classical at the sides. 

Like other major cultural and religious landmarks in the capital, the temple is brightly lit at night. 

Inside the temple compound. 

The main prayer hall. 

8) Waterfall Temple, Penang

Built at the cost of RM10 million, this is the largest Murugan temple outside India. This is Penang's answer to the Klang Valley's Batu Caves. Officially known as the Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple, it is more famously known as the Penang Waterfall Temple because is located close to a waterfall. The temple project started some 10 years ago when Penang Hindu Endowments Board (PHEB) deemed that the original Murugan temple sitting on the hill below the new structure was not big enough to accommodate the rapidly increasingly growing Hindu population and the huge crowd of devotees during major Hindu festivals, particularly Thaipusam. The majestic seven-storey 21.6m-tall main tower was built by craftsmen from India. Over 500 steps, lead from the foothill to its 20,000 square foot hall. Almost a hundred Hindu priests from the six main temples dedicated to Lord Muruga in India and the Parisada Hindu Dharma from Bali took part in the temple's consecration ceremony.

The main entrance right below the Gopuram. 

The temple on Thaipusam eve, ready to welcome devotees. 

The temple from the foot of the hill. 

9) Sri Ayyanar Temple, Taiping 

Located in the midst of rubber and oil palm estates of the outskirts of the fast developing Perakian town of Taiping, this temple is dedicated to the Tamil village deity Sri Ayyanar. Its humble beginnings starts when a middle-aged Indian migrant from Madurai named Periamma built a small shrine for Sri Ayyanar below a tree. She built the deity's idol by using a handful of sand which she brought from her village mixed with clay. The idol is still well preserved till today. The elderly Periamma soon lead the local Hindu migrants in their worship during holy festivities.  An English colonial officer did not approve of this gatherings, probably as he wanted the tree that housed the modest idol to be removed for future projects. On that same night, the Englishman dreamed that milk sprang out of the tree he planned to remove. The next day, he found that his dream had come true. Accepting that there was indeed some kind of divine intervention at work here, he granted his permission for the tree to be kept, and the religious gatherings to be continued. Today, the temple is most famous for its 72 feet tall statue of Sri Ayyanar. 



10) Batu Gajah Amman Temple 

Another temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess, this temple's simple architecture might not strike you as being one of the most beautiful and famous in Malaysia. But it is most famous for its rich history. Located close to the famous Kellie's Castle, this temple's construction was funded by none other then Kellie Smith himself. Legend has it that Kellie longed for a son. One of the South Indian migrant workers advised him to pray to the Hindu Mother Goddess, Amman. Smith joined a special prayer function held by the workers. This was of course done in secret as it would have caused quite a stir as it would have badly affected his image as a good Christian Victorian gentleman. Soon, his wife Agnes conceived and gave birth to his son, Anthony. Kellie had always been fascinated by the Hindu religion and exotic India. He then built a temple for the Mother Goddess to show his appreciation. The local Hindu community were thankful to him that they built a statue of Smith alongside the statues of the deities at the entrance to the temple. There has been reports of the existence of two tunnels that run under the river near Kellie's unfinished castle. One of these tunnels is said to connect the castle to the Hindu temple some distance away. Many descendants of the South Indian Hindu labourers brought over to the Malay Peninsular to work on the castle still live nearby till today and the temple remains a prayer house and a place of gathering for them.

The temple, as seen from the highway. 

The simple Gopuram. 

Kellie Smith's statue among the other statues. 


Top 10 Most Beautiful Mosques in Malaysia

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So a few weeks ago I wrote about what I felt are the most beautiful Hindu temples in Malaysia. Since you guys loved it, now I decided to list down the most beautiful mosques in Malaysia based on architecture. So here we go. Buckle up!

10) Zahir Mosque

This mosque is one of the oldest in the country, especially in terms of having a Moorish architecture. Built in 1912, the site was initially the resting place for the patriots who died in the war of Kedah against Siam. The style is inspired by Azizi Mosque in the town of Langkat, Northern Sumatera. The mosque has one large main dome and five smaller domes which symbolize the five Pillars of Islam. Others Kedahan tourist locations such as the Sultan;s gallery is also situated nearby.


9) Blue Mosque

Officially known as the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque, this is the country's largest mosque. Most famous for its iconic blue and silver dome, the mosque has a minaret at each corner. The mosque is filled with beautiful calligraphy work and carvings of Quranic verses. Because of the blue stained glass windows, the mosque has a peaceful bluish ambiance on sunny days.



8) Seberang Jerteh Timber Mosque

It is sad that this mosque is hardly known to tourist, or even the general public. Unlike most Malaysian mosques, this one does not feature any Islamic architecture at all, which immediately rules out a dome as its main feature. However, this means that the traditional Malay wooden carvings known as Awang Larat is the most prominent feature of this mosque's design.


7) Kapitan Keling Mosque

This Penang mosque's architecture speaks much of its history. Built by 19th century Indian Muslim traders, it has a resemblance to mosques in South India. Since this reflect the former British colonial outpost's multiracial society, it is one of the island's main landmarks. The interior has white marble floors white exterior is mostly yellow. Following a recent renovation, calligraphy was added to the interior of the main dome and walls. The mosque is located within the core zone of the George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site.


6) Rantau Panjang Chinese Mosque

Built in the east coast state of Kelantan, this is probably the first mosque built for the Chinese Muslim community in the country. The mosque is heavily inspired by the thousand year old Niujie Mosque in China. The mosque is often mistaken for a Chinese temple due to its pagoda-like structure. Unknown to many, the mosque also incorporates Indian and Uzbek features in its interior decorations despite its predominantly Chinese architecture.


5) Putra Mosque

Despite its strategic location next to the grand Perdana Putra and the Putrajaya Lake, the Putra Mosque has never been overshadowed by its iconic neighbours. In fact, the mosque has grown to serve as an important landmark in its own right for the new Malaysian administrative city of Putrajaya. The new mosque heavily incorporates Persian architecture, and this is evident in its large pinkish dome and archways. Walking into the mosque is almost entering a mosque in the Middle East. However, there are element of traditional Malay architecture in its design.


4) National Mosque

This is probably one of the few famous mosques in Malaysia that does not have an Arabic dome. Instead, it has a 16-pointed star umbrella-looking concrete main roof. This roof is reminiscent of an open umbrella, while the mosque's the 73-metre-high minaret's cap a folded one. Since the umbrella is synonymous with the tropics, it serves as the main feature of the mosque's bold design. Reflecting pools and fountains can be found throughout the compound. Built right after independence, Chief Ministers of each Malay state wanted to name it after the Father of Independence, Tunku Abdul Rahman. However, he declined and it was named the National Mosque.


3) Crystal Mosque

This is the only mosque ever to be built completely from only crystal, glass and steel, hence creating a crystal-like image. Located at the Islamic Heritage Park, this mosque sits majestically atop the banks of the Terenggau River. Its beautifully crafted frosted glass windows are carved meticulously with calligraphy. The best time to visit the mosque is during sunset when the sunshine is reflected on the glass and crystal, creating a calm and peaceful imagery.


2) Federal Territory Mosque

The mosque is a clever blend of both Malay and Ottoman architecture. Its stunning blue domes contributes to its high resemblance to the Blue Mosque of Istanbul, which has in turn earned it a reputation of its own. Unlike other Malaysian mosques that might only have one dome, this one has twenty two of them!



1) Ubudiah Mosque

According to popular opinion, this is the most beautiful mosque in Malaysia. The simple black and white motifs of the minarets contrasts with the bright gold colour of the domes. The central dome is one of the biggest in the region, and there are four smaller ones as well. This mosques has more minarets than any other in the country. Located in the royal town of Perak, the mosque's architecture is of the Indo-Saracenic style.

Top 10 Most Beautiful Churches in Malaysia

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If you look up the most beautiful churches in the world, most of them would be those in Europe, or maybe other parts of the Anglosphere. That could be true, since these were where Christianity flourished and continue to be practiced more widely than other denominations. But I do believe our own Malaysia has many beautiful churches, thanks to our long history of colonisation by three distinct European powers, and our small but strong Christian minority as well. Our churches not only reflect our diverse colonial past, but our religious diversity as well. So here is the countdown of the top ten most beautiful churches in Malaysia according to Poison Apple:

10) St. John’s Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur

As the Mother Church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, this 1883 cathedral is one of the oldest buildings in the Malaysian capital. It was built by a group of wealthy Chinese converts alongside a few European and Eurasian communities. Apart from its Grecian-Spanish detalis,  the cathedral is mostly a whitewashed modern building with twin spires, located in the colonial heart of the city. It is the seat of the current Archbishop of the country. The interior of the cathedral has a Latin inscription in mosaic above the new altar which translated to "Behold the Lamb of God." The beautiful stained glass windows above the altar were ordered from Paris and depict three Gospel scenes which feature the cathedral's patron, St. John the Evangelist.



9) St. Francis Xavier Church, Melaka

This church is probably the first symbol of religious freedom of this country. Completed in 1856 on the site of an old Portuguese church by a French priest, this was the second Roman Catholic church to be built following the proclamation of religious freedom by the Dutch colonialists in 1702. Prior to that, the local Roman Catholics, who were mostly Eurasians descended from the former Portuguese colonials were forbidden from practicing their religion openly, and had to worship in secrecy. The  church was named after the famous Catholic missionary who visited Melaka several times between 1545 and 1552, during his journey to the Far East. The church is built in the Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. Since it was built by the Paris Foreign Missionary, the church was primarily modeled after the Basilica of St. Peter of Montpelier in Southern France. With its twin-spired Gothic towers, it closely resembles the iconic Notre Dame.


8) Cathedral of Assumption 

Originally a church, this cathedral was built in 1860 and derives its name from the Feast of the Assumption. This eve of the Feast coincided with the day Portuguese Eurasians from Kedah led by Sir Francis Light moved to Penang in 1786. In 1955, the Vatican decreed it become a cathedral. The local Eurasian community has dwindled over the years apart from a few families living in colonial bungalows behind the cathedral, including one Anglo-Indian mansion joined to the church's compound. The cathedral is built in a traditional Georgian style, like many other colonial buildings on the island.


7) St. Anthony's Church , Kuala Lumpur

Built by a French missionary for the small Tamil-speaking Catholic community in Kuala Lumpur in 1911. The  Gothic spires contrasts heavily with its simple white walls. The interior is simple but elegant as well, as it features many beautiful stained glass windows.


6) St. Aloysius Church, Mantin

It is sad that this church is not well known outside the town of Mantin. Its impressive Neo- Gothic architecture is a real treat to the eyes. Built in 1900, the church was once famous for its nunnery. However, the nuns today have all moved to the state's capital of Seremban. Not much is known about the church's colonial past. But one can assume it is mainly a Chinese church since it has Chinese wordings on its walls.


5) Holy Rosary Church, Kuala Lumpur

This is probably one of the most beautiful colonial buildings in the heart of Kuala Lumpur. The main attraction of the church is its Neo-Gothic architecture. The fact that it has high windows, a pointed arch, a ribbed vault and a flying buttress makes it the most Gothic building in the city. The church was built by a French missionary in 1883 to serve the needs of the local Chinese-speaking Catholic community


4) St. George's Church, Penang

Build by the Penang Colonial Chaplain (who later founded Penang Free School) in 1818, this is the oldest Anglican church in Southeast Asia. In 2007, the government declared it one of the 50 National Treasures of Malaysia. It is built in the Georgian Palladian style, which is why it a strikingly tall steeple and many Grecian columns on the front. The pure white colour of the church is still maintained. The original roof was flat but was later modified to its present gable shape because a flat roof is unsuitable for the tropical weather. The structure on the lawn of the church is a memorial dedicated to Sir Francis Light, founder of modern day Penang.


3) Christ Church, Melaka

This 18th century prayer house is the oldest functioning Protestant church in the country. The church was built by the local Dutch Burgher community to commemorate the capture of Melaka from the Portuguese. When Melaka was handed over to the British East India Company, the church was re-consecrated with the rites of the Church of England, and was renamed Christ Church. Unknown to many, it was originally painted white, but was later painted red along with the neighbouring Stadthuys, making it the hallmark of Melaka's Dutch colonial history.


2) St. Michael's All Angels Church, Sandakan

This beautiful granite church was built in 1897. While most of Sandakan was destroyed following World War II, this church is one of the city's few surviving colonial buildings. It was recognized as a world heritage monument since 2005. The beautiful stained glass windows were donated by Australians to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II. The brown, shiny benches are more than 100 years old but are still well preserved.

1) New St. Anne's Church, Penang

This is also one of the biggest churches in the country. It is especially unique for its clever mix between European and Malaysian architecture. This can be seen from the church's Minangkabau roofs, giving it a very Malaysian look. Statues depicting the stations of the cross can be found around the church's compound. A grotto dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary can also be found here. The church is most famous for its grand St. Anne's feast celebration. The real feast day is on 26 July, but here it is celebrated for up to ten days. Candlelight processions, a nine-day novena and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament are among the highlights of the celebration. Pilgrims from all around the world, even as far as Australia come in hundreds of thousands come for the blessings of St. Anne's.



The Lost of The True Power Rangers and Eventually, Our Childhood

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Four things that defined by childhood from pop culture include: Harry Potter, Walt Disney, Smallville, and Power Rangers. I have been a big fan of the spandex-wearing youngsters who fight to save their worlds since the first season was aired in Malaysia on RTM channel. If memory serves me correct, my eldest cousin was the one who introduced it to me while or before I was in pre-school, I cannot remember exactly when the show started airing in Malaysia, though it was first created in 1993 in The States.


When I started having siblings and more cousins, we each started to assume our favourite Power Rangers characters. I would always be the red Ranger since I'm the second eldest of our group. Those were the good old days. I followed the three Mighty Morphing seasons religiously. I remember that the Malaysian censorship board once banned the show for a few months. I was furious! Apparently whenever the Rangers were going to morph, they would say, "It's morphin' time!" Naturally, they would pronounce 'morphing' as 'morphin', which sounded like the drug morphine. Some believed this would encourage youngsters to take drugs. Fortunately, the ban was lifted after a while, but this left us Malaysian viewers far left behind compared to American viewers. However, the word 'morphin' would be bleeped out each episode.

Seasons 1 - 3: Mighty Morphing Power Rangers (1993 - 1995)

Looking back now at the Mighty Morphing seasons, I would dislike them had I been watching them now. That is simply because they were so badly made, and not to mention the amount of recycled footage. But I was still a kid back then. So everything, from the Rangers' martial arts moves to their Zords formation sequences would just blow my mind away. The opening theme was just as iconic as the show itself. I remember some kids from rural areas would call the series "Go Go Power Rangers" rather than just Power Rangers because of how popular and catchy the theme song was. There was something admirable about all five original Power Rangers too. 

Jason was very matured and a good leader. He was also the Karate expert who displayed most of the cool moves. He teaches Karate at their favourite hangout spot, the Juice Bar. He was the alpha male of the group and was the epitome of manliness and what it took to be macho. But what he never seemed cocky, which was really cool. 



Zack was the super cool one and friendly boy next door. Despite being Jason's best friend, he had an almost different personality. He was the wackiest of the lot, and hardly took anything seriously. After graduating from Jason's class, he created his own form of fighting - Hip Hop-kido, which is a cool combination of break dancing and Karate. 


Trini was the caring and smart one, but in a sociable sense. She was also a martial artiste. She was always running some environmental project or something to save the city. As the Blue Ranger's best friend, she would always translate his techno talk into layman language. The actress playing her tragically died in 2001. 


Billy was the nerdy, geeky one. Not really sociable and always getting picked on. But he was the intelligent kid at school, and teachers who watched the show with their kids would always advice my classmates and I to be like him! He would stay the longest in the show, even after he stops being a Ranger. 


Then there was Kimberly, the pretty one. But she's no dumb blonde. She isn't even blonde actually. But she is a gymnast and super friendly and girlish. She is the stereotypical valley girl who loves shopping. Her main interest is in gymnastics  though she is a trained martial artist as well.  


And let's not forget Bulk and Skulk, who never failed to make me laugh. Even though Rangers come and go, these two last for a total of six seasons. Despite having limited screen time, they go through the most changes in terms of character development. From starting of as comic relief, they would soon go on to stand up for their beloved city in the face of evil. 


Some of the show's best moments includes Green With Evil. Before that, we thought nothing could stop the Power Rangers. When Tommy came as the Green Ranger, he totally scared me. He made Zordan disappear, broke Alpha 5, trapped the Zords underground, sent Jason to the Dark Dimension and destroyed half of Angel Grove with his Dragon Zord. This was probably the first time I watched a kid's show with 5 parts instead of individual stand-alone episodes. Tommy would soon grow to be one of the most famous Rangers of all time. But yes, he started out as a creapiy baddie. 


Then Lord Zedd came along and he was a villain through and through. He was so powerful that Zordan had to upgrade their Dinosaur Zords into Thunder Zords. It was refreshing to see both new villains and new Zords. 


Then Tommy was modified into the White Ranger, the new leader of the group. He was just as good a leader as Jason. He was heavily featured in most episodes, and had the coolest weapon of all -  a white saber with a talking head. Cheesy nowadays, but back then it was awesome!


Speaking of Jason, the big brother figure of the group, he then left the show along with Zack and Trini. The latter two had to leave because many parents felt it was racist to portray an Asian actor in a yellow suite, and an African-American actor in a black suite. Honestly, for us kids, that was a little far fetched. The three new Rangers - Rocky, Adam and Aisha were likable, but nobody could replace the original three in my eyes. Later on, Katherine came along. She was another teenager under an evil spell. But once she became good again, she was made the new Pink Ranger as Kimberley left the show too. It was really sad to see the original Rangers leaving one by one.

Season 4: Power Rangers Zeo (1996) 

The next two seasons were not that appealing to me. But Power Rangers in Space really got me interested again. The show's darker and more mature themes showed that the show was growing alongside the fans. I did not like Zeo and Turbo that much, despite the return of the heroic Jason to take up the role of the Gold Ranger. The Machine Empire was not as intimidating as Lord Zedd though they were really powerful. Lord Zedd and Rita were also reduced to a bickering married couple. And to see poor Billy reduced to a technician in the new Command Center was absolutely devastating. He left the show eventually, as the longest serving one among the Original Five. It was only many years later that I found out he was continually harassed because of his sexual orientation, and he left because he underwent depression. Gosh...


Season 5: Power Rangers Turbo (1997) 

For some reason, the Turbo movie did not make it to Malaysian cinemas. So you can imagine my shock when the Rangers suddenly had new suites and new villains to fight. This was probably the worst season from the Zordon era. The movie, which I watched a few years later, was not too bad. Divatox was more silly then funny. Also, Dimitria who replaced Zordon's role as their guru contributed almost nothing. In fact she literally only asked questions, and never supplied any information. Goodness! And what in the world was a kid doing replacing Rocky as the Blue Ranger? Sure Rocky is no Jason, but replacing him with a kid?! 


What?! And did I mention? Bulk and Skulk were reduced to chimps! Alpha 5 too was replaced with an Alpha 6, whose voice was not as fun as the original Alpha who always said the iconic line, "Aiyayayayai!" I almost gave up on the show. To make things worse, halfway through the season, Tommy, Adam, Tanya (who replaced Aisha in Zeo) and Kat left the show and were replaced by TJ, Carlos, Ashley and Cassie. The big hype would have been that TJ was the first African American Red Ranger, and that would have been a big deal. But as a kid in Malaysia, that was nothing to me. I suppose I was growing up and the show was getting less and less appealing to me each season.



Season 6: Power Rangers In Space (1998)

But if Turbo failed me throughout the season, it definitely made up for its mistakes thoruhg the finale. It was amazing. The Turbo Zords were destroyed. So was the Command Center. And apparently, Zordon was abducted from his home planet of Altar. Alpha and the Rangers leave for space with a spacecraft made by Zordon and left at NASA. Justin, the child Blue Ranger could not follow due to his age. And honestly, who cared? But this was the beginning of the best season of Power Rangers since Mighty Morphing.


Power Rangers in Space was supposed to be the final installment. However, the new take on the Power Rangers world gave a great boost in ratings that the producers at Saban decide to continue on. But still, it was the last season for the Zordon era. This season was surprising darker and more emotional. It was a space opera essentially, though the Rangers were still shown attending high school. There were lots of amazing plot lines, like the ones about freakishly powerful Psycho Rangers. 

It was horrifying to see how much the Psychos hated the Rangers and wanted to destroy them. They were probably the most powerful monsters the Rangers had faced yet. It took all six Rangers, and in some case even some extra help from Alpha, to destroy just one Psycho. The rivalry between the Psychos and with their leader also gave them some depth, something other monsters lacked.


The story of the Red Space Ranger Andros' search of his sister and eventual discovery of her real identity was quite entertaining as well. The main villain, Astronema's character is very dark and there was lots of character development for a baddie in the Power Rangers world. She was raised by her current general, Ecliptor, who himself was an interesting character. It's always interesting to see a villain with layers. 


Then there was the epic finale, with the whole nation of villains coming out of the dark to take over the universe. Finally, the death of an important character was required in order to save all that was good. For a kid, that was just deep. Witnessing an old character doing the ultimate sacrifice, and seeing how the people of Angel Grove, led by the once dumb Bulk and Skulk talking the bullet for their heroes, truly made for the best finale in the Power Rangers universe. All the episodes, apart from the crossover with Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, were amazing and fully entertaining.

Season 7: Power Rangers Lost Galaxy (1999)

With the end of the Zordon era, the long-running continuity from season to season came to an end. Lost Galaxy is the first post-Zordon season, but it had lots of connections to the Zordon era no doubt. Being the first season to be set outside the city of Angel Grove, it was mostly set on Terra Venture, a giant city-like-spaceship in search of a new planet. 


There is nothing much to like or hate about the new Rangers. Once again, it's me: purist Power Rangers fan who cannot stop comparing every new season to the original one. But the villains are even more interesting than In Space. They always discussed the theme of loyalty to one's leader. This season is not as dark as the previous one, but it was a very deep theme to me. Naturally, there were lots of firsts in this season; it was the first since Mighty Morphing to start out with a complete new set of characters. It was also the first to feature real animals as Zords rather than machines. Most importantly, it was the first to have a Ranger die! I could hardly believe it when it happened. A Ranger dying?! 


But like I said earlier, this season was not completely disassociated with the Zordon era as a former In Space alumni would join the cast as the new Pink Ranger, and there were lots of reference to her past. All in all, this was a better season than Zeo and Turbo, but not as epic as In Space or as iconic as Mighty Morphing.

Before Disney came along and completely changed the tone of the Power Rangers universe, the final Saban produced season was Time Force. There was nothing appealing in its story lines, apart from the relationship between the Red Ranger and his greedy father, who was forming his own army with Ranger technology to save people only for money.That was a very mature them indeed. Capitalism! But one thing good about this season is the acting. The Pink Ranger this time was the leader, and her eyes and speech delivery ensures you she is the best actor the Power Rangers universe has ever seen. Even Kimberly was a bit too girlish and too depended on the others but this, but Jen is totally a powerful woman. Sadly, the whole premise of the season was flawed. As a time travel show, there were lots of plot holes.

Forever Red (2003) 

Then, during the mostly uninteresting season of Mystic Force, came an iconic episode, probably the best since Countdown to Destruction, the In Space finale. Forever Red was a reunion episode which featured all ten Red Rangers since Mightly Morphing till Mystic Force. As one blogger mentioned, this episode made him get a "nerdgasm." Haha!


As amazing as this episode was, I could not help thinking it could have been better. I mean, this was the tenth season reunion show. They should have been multiple episodes like Green With Evil and the Psycho Rangers. And wouldn't it have been much cooler if they resurrected their original Zords to fight off the baddies. And what were the the producers even thinking when they recycled the Big Bad Beetleborg costumes  Did they think nobody would have noticed? And how was it a flying motorcycle could destroy one of the most powerful evil machines ever built? Well, I've got lots of issues with what could have been the best Power Rangers episode ever made since the Zordon era. But there were some cool references to previous seasons too, which was a real treat for fans. 

There is a new Alpha, Alpha 7 who basically has the voice of Alpha 5 but the body of Alpha 6. Ahem, no budget for new costume. The Space Rangers' new megaship is modeled after the Astro Megaship. Ahem, no budget for new set. There is also the return of Bulk and Skull, though they only appear briefly. They were also shown playing checkers on the set  the Space Rangers used to plan their attack against the Psychos. 

Writer Amit Bhuamik initially had the original story line much more exciting, and controversial too. Why did if fail to make it to the screen? That I will go into later. But lets first see this exciting first script.

The original concept of the episode involved a cult of robed alien priests that were trying to resurrect Dark Specter on a volcanic planet. There was supposed to be much more dialogue regarding why only the Red Rangers and being recruited for this new mission. While the other Red Rangers are arguing on who the best Red Ranger is instead of Tommy, Andros originally says, "Hey, I destroyed Zordon!", to which Jason replies, "You destroyed Zordon?" Since the delivery appeared as if Andros was bragging about killing their original mentor, the final cut Instead had him says, "Hey, I saved two worlds!" Yawn...

There was also more dialogue for the Bulk and Skull scene, which would have been so much more fun. They would have been seen naming all the foot-soldiers. Tommy was also supposed to be shown as their boss, who would reject wanting to work with Andros as he claims to be retired. But once he finds out its the Machine Empire generals they are dealing with, he promises to contact the other Red Rangers. 

Sadly, the actor who played Rocky could not make it as producers could not get in touch with him at that time. It would have been amazing to see him in his Ninja costume. Originally, Kat was supposed to make a appearance at the end of this episode as Tommy's wife picking him up from the space port.

There was also supposed to be a subplot about how Tommy and Jason are no longer friends, and the entire show would have them behaving awkwardly around each other. Jason was supposedly to have turned into a punk, and the ending of the show would see him reunite with Tommy. This would have explained why Jason was behaving so arrogantly during the episode. Turns out, the old Zords were indeed supposed to be featured on the show. Ten Megazords were supposed to go against the main villain. 

This episode was originally intended as a multi-part big budget episode. It was even going to be released as a direct to DVD movie. But Disney only had the budget for one miserable episode. When the budget for Forever Red was running low, the producers turned to Bandai, the company that designs the Power Rangers toys to fund the remainder with the promise of using the episode to promote one of their toys. Bandai agreed, requesting that the episode be used to promote the Wild Force motorcycle rather than one of their old Zord toys that were no longer in the market. Way to go Disney and Bandai...

Next year, Power Rangers would be celebrating twenty years of airing. I hope they are planning something much better and of better quality, now that the series are back with Saban. 


Colonial Architecture in Kuala Lumpur

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Kuala Lumpur, our nation's capital is a relatively young city, which is why most of its colonial buildings were built during the late Victorian or early Edwardian era. The architecture styles include Moorish, Tudor, Victorian, Neo-Gothic, Grecian-Spanish and much more. What's special is most of these buildings were built to suit the local resources and climate.  Here is some pictures of the most famous colonial buildings that today stand as a landmark and memorial to our colonial heritage.

Neo-Moorish

The colonial rule of the British introduced the fast developing Kuala Lumpur to the Neo-Moorish, or locally known as the Mughal architecture. Some iconic buildings designed in the Neo Moorish style include:

1. KTM Headquarters











2. Sultan Abdul Samad Building








3. Kuala Lumpur Railway Station








4. Kuala Lumpur City Memorial Library





5. InfoKraft Textile Museum







6. Old Kuala Lumpur High Court



7. Bandaraya Theater





Tudor

A prominent feature of the Tudor architecture style was the buildings were built with such precision that would acclimatize them to their environment's weather conditions. This is why the Tudor buildings in Kuala Lumpur were designed to help resist the hot and damp climate of the tropics. Large exposed wooden beams in half-timbered walls was the typical model for most Tudor styled buildings in the country such as these:

1. Royal Selangor Club




2. St. Mary's Cathedral







Victorian

The Victorian architecture style was also popular choice, naturally during the late Victorian and early Edwardian era. Many colonial schools were designed in this style.  

1. Victoria Institution







Neo-Gothic

Many religious buildings in the city are built in the Neo-Gothic style, though other buildings were build in this style too. Some fine examples include:

1. Church of the Holy Rosary




2. St. Andrew's Church





3. King's House of Carcosa Seri Negara





Grecian-Spanish

The use of red and white bricks are the most prominent feature of the Grecian-Spanish architectural influence in Kuala Lumpur. Before World War II, most two story shop houses were inspired from Straits Chinese and European traditions. Other buildings also are designed this way. Some of them include:

1. St. John's Institution







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